首页|Resolution Enhancement of SOHO/MDI Magnetograms

Resolution Enhancement of SOHO/MDI Magnetograms

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Research on the solar magnetic field and its effects on solar dynamo mechanisms and space weather events has benefited from the continual improvements in instrument resolution and measurement frequency.The augmentation and assimilation of historical observational data timelines also play a significant role in understanding the pattems of solar magnetic field variation.Within the realm of astronomical data processing,super-resolution(SR)reconstruction refers to the process of using a substantial corpus of training data to learn the nonlinear mapping between low-resolution(LR)and high-resolution(HR)images,thereby achieving higher-resolution astronomical images.This paper is an application study in high-dimensional nonlinear regression.Deep learning models were employed to perform SR modeling on SOHO/MDI magnetograms and SDO/HMI magnetograms,thus reliably achieving resolution enhancement of full-disk SOHO/MDI magnetograms and enhancing the image resolution to obtain more detailed information.For this study,a data set comprising 9717 pairs of data from 2010 April to 2011 February was used as the training set,1332 pairs from 2011 March were used as the validation set and 1034 pairs from 2011 April were used as the test set.After data preprocessing,we randomly cropped 128 x 128 sub-images as the LR cases from the full-disk MDI magnetograms,and the corresponding 512 × 512 sub-images as HR ones from the HMI full-disk magnetograms for model training.The tests conducted have shown that the study successfully produced reliable 4x SR reconstruction of full-disk MDI magnetograms.The MESR model's results(0.911)were highly correlated with the target HMI magnetographs as indicated by the correlation coefficient values.Furthermore,the method achieved the best PSNR,SSIM,MAE and RMSE values,indicating that the MESR model can effectively reconstruct magnetograms.

magnetic fieldstechniques:image processingvirtual observatory toolsSun:magnetic fields

Ying Qin、Kai-Fan Ji、Hui Liu、Xiao-Guang Yu

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Yunnan Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650011,China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Yunnan Key Laboratory of Solar Physics and Space Science,Kunming 650216,China

Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650216,China

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National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)Yunnan Key Laboratory of Solar Physics and Space Science

12003068202205AG070009

2024

天文和天体物理学研究
中国科学院国家天文台

天文和天体物理学研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1674-4527
年,卷(期):2024.24(6)