首页|GRB 210323A:Signature of Long-lasting Lifetime of Supra-massive Magnetar as the Central Engine from the Merger of Binary Neutron Star

GRB 210323A:Signature of Long-lasting Lifetime of Supra-massive Magnetar as the Central Engine from the Merger of Binary Neutron Star

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Theoretically,a supra-massive neutron star or magnetar may be formed after the merger of binary neutron stars.GRB 210323A is a short-duration gamma-ray burst(GRB)with a duration of lasting~1 s.The light curve of the prompt emission of GRB 210323A shows a signal-peaked structure and a cutoff power-law model can adequately fit the spectra with Ep=1826±747.More interestingly,it has an extremely long-lasting plateau emission in the X-ray afterglow with a duration of~104s,and then follows a rapid decay with a decay slope~3.2.This temporal feature is challenging by invoking the external shock mode.In this paper,we suggest that the observed long-lasting X-ray plateau emission is caused by the energy injection of dipole radiation from supra-massive magnetar,and the abrupt decay following the long-lasting X-ray plateau emission is explained by supra-massive magnetar collapsing into a black hole.It is the short GRB(SGRB)with the longest X-ray intemal plateau emission powered by a supra-massive neutron star.If this is the case,one can estimate the physical parameters of a supra-massive magnetar,and compare with other SGRBs.We also discuss the possible gravitational-wave emission,which is powered by a supra-massive magnetar and its detectability,and the possible kilonova emission,which is powered by r-process and magnetar spin-down to compare with the observed data.

(stars:)gamma-ray burst:general(stars:)gamma-ray burst:individual(GRB 210323A)stars:magnetars

Yingze Shan、Xiaoxuan Liu、Xing Yang、Haoyu Yuan、Houjun Lü

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Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics,School of Physical Science and Technology,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China

Department of Astronomy,School of Physics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China

Guangxi Science FoundationProgram of Bagui Scholars Program

2023GXNSFDA026007

2024

天文和天体物理学研究
中国科学院国家天文台

天文和天体物理学研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1674-4527
年,卷(期):2024.24(8)