首页|大黄鱼FcRs基因的克隆及其在免疫应答中的初步功能分析

大黄鱼FcRs基因的克隆及其在免疫应答中的初步功能分析

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Fc受体(Fc Receptors,FcRs)是一类与免疫球蛋白的Fc段特异性结合,介导多种免疫反应的受体分子.本研究克隆得到了大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)6 个 FcRs 基因,分别是 LcFcγRⅠL、LcFcγRⅡ、LcFcγRⅡaL、LcFcγRⅢ、LcFcRL5 和LcFcRLA,其开放阅读框(ORF)大小分别为 1 070、2 486、1 145、1 955、4 125、1 659 bp.大黄鱼的6 个LcFcRs都具有一个信号肽和 2~8 个免疫球蛋白(Ig)结构域,LcFcγRⅡ、LcFcγRⅢ和LcFcRL5 还包含一个跨膜区.实时荧光定量PCR结果显示LcFcγRⅠL、LcFcγRⅡ、LcFcγRⅡaL和LcFcγRⅢ主要在鳃或肠等黏膜组织中表达,而LcFcRL5 和LcFcRLA主要在脾和头肾等系统免疫组织中表达;革兰氏阴性细菌细胞壁脂多糖(LPS)刺激后,这6 个LcFcRs基因头肾和脾脏中的表达在不同时间出现了显著上调;双链RNA病毒类似物Poly(I:C)刺激后,6 个LcFcRs在头肾和脾脏中的表达出现不同程度的上调,而LcFcRL5 在脾脏中的表达显著上调,在头肾中则明显下调,提示大黄鱼FcRs可能在LPS和Poly(I:C)诱导的免疫反应中起着重要但又不同的作用.
Cloning of large yellow croaker(Larimichthys crocea)FcRs gene and preliminary functional analysis in immune response
Fc receptors(FcRs)are a class of receptor that specifically binds to the Fc segment of immunoglobulin and mediates a variety of immune responses.In this study,six FcR genes were cloned from large yellow croaker(Larimichthys crocea),including LcFcγRⅠL,LcFcγRⅡ,LcFcγRⅡaL,LcFcγRⅢ,LcFcRL5 and LcFcRLA,and their open reading frame is 1 070,2 486,1 145,1 955,4 125 and 1 659 base pair,respectively.Each of LcFcRs contains a signal peptide and 2-8 Ig domains,and LcFcγRⅡ,LcFcγRⅢ and LcFcRL5 also contain a transmembrane region.Expression prolife analysis showed that LcFcγRⅠL,LcFcγRⅡ,LcFcγRⅡ aL and LcFcγRⅢ were mainly expressed in mucous tissues such as gill or intestine,while LcFcRL5 and LcFcRLA were mainly ex-pressed in immune tissues such as spleen and head kidney.Moreover,upon LPS the expression of these six FcRs genes in the spleen and head kidney was significantly up-regulated at different time points.After stimulation with poly(I:C)challenged,the six FcRs genes were significantly up-regulated in head kidney and spleen at different time points,whereas the expression of LcFcRL5 was significantly up-regulated in the spleen but significantly down-regulated in the head kidney.Results reveal that large yellow croaker FcRs may play different important roles in the immune response induced by LPS and poly(I:C).

marine biologylarge yellow croakerFcRsimmunoglobulinmolecular cloning

杨玉生、程安怡、张亚萌、崔正伟、陈新华

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福建农林大学海洋学院、福建省海洋生物技术重点实验室,福建 福州 350002

海洋生物学 大黄鱼 FcRs 免疫球蛋白 分子克隆

福州海洋研究院基金国家自然科学基金

2021F0231802333

2024

应用海洋学学报
国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 中国海洋学会 福建省海洋学会

应用海洋学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.526
ISSN:2095-4972
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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