首页|《"区域"内矿物资源开发规章》草案试采条款要求下的应对建议

《"区域"内矿物资源开发规章》草案试采条款要求下的应对建议

Response suggestions under the requirements of the test mining clause of the Regulations on the Exploitation of Mineral Resources in the Area

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《"区域"内矿物资源开发规章》正在协商中,环境保护与保全已成为各方谈判的焦点.2019年,德国提交给国际海底管理局的一项书面意见中建议增加试采的条款,要求承包者在商业性采矿前进行试采.试采作为勘探阶段向开发阶段的过渡期间需求,对采矿技术、经济性和环境影响评估均起到验证性作用.相较来说,我国在深海采矿进程中紧随西方发达国家之后,但技术成熟性较弱.积极应对试采要求,在试采中验证经济性、技术性和环境影响,跨过环境门槛,成为第一批进入商业深海采矿的承包者对我国至关重要.为此,我国需要大力发展深海采矿关键技术、加强深海环境科学研究、参与环境规则的制定,实现深海矿产资源开发与环境保护的平衡.
The Regulations on the Exploitation of Mineral Resources in the Area are under negotiation focusing the environmental protection and preservation.In 2019,in a written submission to the International Seabed Authority,Germany proposed the addition of a test mining clause requiring contractors to conduct test mining prior to commer-cial mining.As the demand during the transition from exploration stage to exploitation stage,test mining plays a validating role in mining technology,economy and environmental impact assessment.However,though China fol-lows the western developed countries in the process of deep-sea mining,it's technical maturity is weak.It is impor-tant for China to actively respond to the requirements of test mining and verify the economic,technical and environ-mental impact in the test mining in order to cross the environmental threshold and become the first contractors ente-ring the commercial deep-sea mining.Thus,it is necessary for China to develop vigorously deep-sea key technolo-gies,strengthen deep-sea environmental scientific research,participate in the formulation of environmental rules,and achieve the balance between deep-sea mineral resources development and environmental protection.

marine mineral resources and developmentinternational seabed areamarine mineral resourcede-velopment regulationtest miningdeep sea environmental protection

韩录维、王春生、张丹

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北京先驱高技术开发有限责任公司,北京 100089

自然资源部海洋生态系统动力学重点实验室、自然资源部第二海洋研究所,浙江 杭州 310012

自然资源部海洋发展战略研究所,北京 100860

海洋矿产资源及开发 国际海底区域 海洋矿产资源 开发规章 试采 深海环境保护

国家重点研发计划西太多金属结核勘探项目

2021YFC2800500121166202001

2024

应用海洋学学报
国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 中国海洋学会 福建省海洋学会

应用海洋学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.526
ISSN:2095-4972
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)