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医院中子照射器治疗束中子参数测量

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为了对医院中子照射器的设计指标进行验证,利用金箔活化法测量了其治疗束出口处中子注量率,并采用金刚石探测单元的扫描装置测量治疗束出口处热中子、超热中子、快中子和γ射线注量率的径向分布.结果显示,在30 kW满功率运行时,热中子束及超热中子束出口中心处,热中子注量率分别为 1.75× 109 cm-2·s-1 和 6.57 × 107 cm-2·s-1,超热中子注量率分别为 1.41×107 cm-2·s-1 和3.14×108 cm-2·s-1;治疗束主要分布在束流孔径内,靠近束流边缘会出现指数级下降现象.该测量结果为医院中子照射器开展后续相关测试及实验提供了参数支持.
Measurement of Neutron Parameters in the Treatment Beam of In-Hospital Neutron Irradiator
In order to verify the design specifications of in-hospital neutron irradiator(IHNI),the neutron fluence rates at the exit of its thermal and epithermal neutron beams were measured by using the method of cadmium difference.The radial distribu-tion of the different components of the treatment beam exit was measured using a scanning device with a diamond detection unit.The results show that the thermal neutron fluence rates are 1.75× 109 cm-2·s-1 and 6.57×107 cm-2·s-1 at the center of the thermal and epithermal neutron beams,respectively,and the epithermal neutron fluence rates are 1.41×107 cm-2·s-1 and 3.14×108 cm-2·s-1 at 30 kW full power operation;The vast majority of the treatment beam components are distributed within the beam aperture,with an exponential drop-off near the beam edges.The measurement results provide parameter support for subsequent related testing and experiments of In-Hospital Neutron Irradiators.

thermal neutron fluence rateboron neutron capture therapyactivation methodradial distribution

石斌、张书峰、陈军、刘显科、肖鸿飞、张紫竹、屈渤添、王倩、曹平、张庆贤、宋明哲、刘蕴韬

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中国原子能科学研究院计量与校准技术国防科技重点实验室,北京 102413

中国科学技术大学近代物理系,安徽合肥 230026

成都理工大学核技术与自动化工程学院,四川成都 610059

北京凯佰特科技股份有限公司,北京 102413

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热中子注量率 硼中子俘获治疗 活化法 径向分布

2024

同位素
中国核学会同位素分会

同位素

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.405
ISSN:1000-7512
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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