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在线定向剂量当量率监测系统研制

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为了实时准确测量工作场所定向剂量当量率(H)'(0。07)数值,研制了 ZF-FD7型在线(H)'(0。07)监测系统。其探测器是基于塑料闪烁体和半导体光电二极管(SiPM)研制,开发的中间机和上位机具有数据传输、剂量率显示、超阈值报警等功能。对于研制的在线(H)'(0。07)监测系统,参照GB/T4835。1-2012测得其辐射特性如下:在76μSv/h~1。4 Sv/h剂量率范围内,其相对固有误差在±10%之内;在β射线平均能量为60~800 keV范围内,响应在0。8~1。2之间;在-45°~45°入射时,入射角的响应在0。88~1。00之间;在1 mSv/h辐射场中测量结果的统计涨落为2。0%。探测器进行温度补偿后,在-10~40℃内,响应变化为0。91~1。08;在相对湿度为45%~85%范围内,响应变化为0。93~1。00。测试结果表明,该ZF-FD7型在线(H)'(0。07)监测系统的特性均满足GB/T4835。1-2012要求,可用于较高弱贯穿辐射场所的定向剂量当量率实时监测。
Development of Online Directional Dose Equivalent Rate Monitoring System
In order to accurately measure the workplace(H)'(0.07)in real time,the ZF-FD7 online(H)'(0.07)monitoring system was developed.Its detector is based on plastic scintillator and SiPM,and the developed intermediate machine and upper computer have data transmission,dose rate display,over-threshold alarm and other functions.For the developed on-line(H)'(0.07)monitoring system,the radiation characteristics measured by reference to GB/T4835.1-2012 are as follows:in the range of 76 μSv/h-1.4 Sv/h,its relative inherent error is within±10%;The average energy of the β ray is 60-800 keV,and the response is within the range of 0.8-1.2;At-45°-45° incidence,the response of the incidence angle is between 0.88-1.00;The repeatability of the measurement results in a 1 mSv/h radiation field is 2.0%.After temperature compensation,the response change is 0.91-1.08 within-10 ℃-40 ℃,and 0.93-1.00 in the range of relative humidity of 45%-85%.The test results show that the characteristics of the ZF-FD7 on-line(H)'(0.07)monitoring system meet the requirements of GB/T4835.1-2012,and can be used for real-time monitoring of directional dose equivalent rate in high weak penetrating radiation sites.

weak penetrating radiationonline radiation monitoring(H)'(0.07)plastic scintillatorSiPM

韦应靖、吴志芳、刘立业、李胤、方登富、刘新昊

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清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京 100084

中国辐射防护研究院辐射安全与防护山西省重点实验室,山西太原 030006

核检测技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100084

弱贯穿辐射 在线辐射监测 H'(0.07) 塑料闪烁体 半导体光电二极管

2024

同位素
中国核学会同位素分会

同位素

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.405
ISSN:1000-7512
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)