首页|161Tb-PSMA放射性配体治疗前列腺癌研究进展

161Tb-PSMA放射性配体治疗前列腺癌研究进展

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前列腺特异性膜抗原(PSMA)放射性配体治疗(PRLT)已成为一种重要的新型疗法,尤其适合治疗常规疗法无法有效控制的转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌(mCRPC),以镥-177(177Lu)-PSMA-617为代表的PRLT具有良好的安全性,能有效延长mCRPC患者生存期,改善生活质量等优势.尽管177Lu-PSMA-617治疗mCRPC取得成功,但仍有部分患者不敏感,甚至对治疗无响应,出现复发情况.铽-161(161Tb)与177Lu均具有β-射线,但与177Lu相比,其最大的优势在于释放针对小病灶治疗的俄歇电子和内转化电子,这种β-射线与俄歇电子的协同疗法,具有满足不同大小病灶治疗的优点,使得全球范围对161Tb进行肿瘤治疗的关注度正在上升.本文将从161Tb的制备、标记、质控、辐射剂量、临床前研究、临床研究以及展望等方面对161Tb-PSMA研究进行综述,旨在为开展PRLT的医务人员及患者提供参考.
Research Progress of 161Tb-PSMA Radioligand Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Prostate specific membrane antigen(PSMA)radioligand therapy(PRLT)has become an important new therapy,especially suitable for the treatment of metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer(mCRPC)which cannot be effectively controlled by conventional therapy.PRLT,represented by Lutetium-177(177Lu)-PSMA-617,has good safety,can effectively prolong the survival time of mCRPC patients,and improve their quality of life.Despite the success of 177Lu-PSMA-617 in the treatment of mCRPC,some patients are still insensitive or even unresponsive to treatment,so the disease progresses and relapse is inevitable.Terbium-161(161Tb)has the same β-rays as 177Lu,but its biggest advantage compared with 177Lu is to release Auger electrons and internal conversion electrons for the treatment of small lesions.This synergistic therapy of β-rays and Auger electron has the advantage of meeting the treatment of lesions of different sizes,which has led to a rising interest in 161Tb for tumor therapy worldwide.In this paper,the preparation,labeling,quality control,radiation dose,preclinical research,clinical research and prospects of 161Tb-PSMA will be reviewed,aiming to provide references for medical staff and patients who carry out PRLT.

radioligand therapymetastatic castration resistant prostate cancerterbium-161prostate specific membrane antigen

陈正国、杨夏、肖力铭、胡博森、刘芙岑、赵鹏

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国家卫生健康委核技术医学转化重点实验室(绵阳市中心医院),绵阳 621000

绵阳市中心医院核医学科,绵阳 621000

中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所,绵阳 621000

西南科技大学国防技术学院,绵阳 621010

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放射性配体治疗 转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌 铽-161 前列腺特异性膜抗原

国家卫生健康委员会核技术医学转化重点实验室开放课题资助绵阳市中心医院孵化课题资助

2023HYX0262022FH011

2024

同位素
中国核学会同位素分会

同位素

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.405
ISSN:1000-7512
年,卷(期):2024.37(5)