首页|基于14.6 MeV国产医用回旋加速器的铜-64制备

基于14.6 MeV国产医用回旋加速器的铜-64制备

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铜-64(64Cu,T1/2=12。7 h)是一种具有适中半衰期的医用放射性核素,被用于正电子发射断层扫描显像,并可以与67Cu构成诊疗核素对,实现诊疗一体化的靶向核素治疗。为研究在国产 14。6 MeV质子回旋加速器上通过64Ni(p,n)64Cu反应制备64Cu,本研究基于计算模拟和实验优化后的电镀靶站和降能膜设计,选择导热能力较强的石墨作为降能膜材质,在 10。4→8。7 MeV质子能量下制备64Cu并避免63Cu杂质产生。在 50 μA束流下辐照64Ni靶件 1h得到 5。22 GBq 64Cu(衰变校正后),通过阴离子交换法获得摩尔活度>5 GBq/nmol的64Cu产品,放射核素纯度 99。90%,校正后产额 104 MBq/(μA·h),经模拟优化,提高64Ni的利用率,减少63Cu杂质,获得高质量64Cu产品,以上结果可为其他可能的医用核素制备,以及在其他设施上实现64Cu的制备提供参考。
Preparation of Cu-64 on a Domestic 14.6 MeV Medical Cyclotron
Copper-64(64Cu,T1/2=12.7 h)is a medical radionuclide with a moderate half-life that is commonly employed in positron emission tomography imaging.Additionally,it can pair with 67Cu to form a theranostic radionuclide pair for targeted radionuclide therapy in nuclear medicine.The research employed a domestic 14.6 MeV cyclotron to produce 64Cu via the 64Ni(p,n)64Cu.The design of the electroplated target and energy degrader were optimized through computational simulations.The material selected for the energy degrader was graphite,due to its high thermal conductivity.Utilizing a proton of 10.4→8.7 MeV,64Cu was produced without the unintended impurity 63Cu occurring.After a one-hour bombardment,with a beam current of 50 μA,5.22 GBq 64Cu was obtained(decay-corrected to end of bombardment).Employing an anion exchange method to purify 64Cu,a molar activity greater than 5 GBq/nmol and a radionuclidic purity of 99.90%was obtained.This study presented a technique for enhancing simulations by considering real operational conditions in order to enhance the utilization of 64Ni,minimize the presence of 63Cu impurities,and achieve 64Cu radionuclide.It serves as a guide for producing other possible medical radionuclides and for producing 64Cu at different facilities.

copper-64 production14 MeV medical proton cyclotronnuclear medicinedesign of target station

陈俊艺、许志翾、徐梦欣、蔡杰、刘志博

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北京大学,北京 100871

昌平实验室,北京 102206

铜-64制备 14 MeV医用质子回旋加速器 核医学 靶站设计

2024

同位素
中国核学会同位素分会

同位素

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.405
ISSN:1000-7512
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)