Accuracy Analysis of Dual-frequency Precise Single-point Positioning of BDS-3 New Signals
BeiDou navigation satellite system(BDS)has been officially built and opened in July 2020.BDS-3 adds new signals B1C and B2a on the basis of old signals B1I and B3I.In order to comprehensively evaluate the positioning performance of new signals B1C and B2a of BDS-3,the positioning performance of GPS(Global Positioning System),BDS-3,BDS-2/BDS-3 old and new signals and the positioning perfor-mance of BDS combined with GPS at different frequency points are tested.The positioning performance of BDS(B1I+B3I,B1C/B2a)+GPS(L1+L2)combined static PPP(Precise Point Positioning)is analyzed and compared with that of single satellite system.The experimental results show the positioning accuracy of BDS-3(B1C/B2a)in E(East),N(North),U(Up)direction is better than 1.25 cm,0.89 cm,1.67 cm,respectively.The positioning accuracy of BDS-3 new and old frequency points in E and N directions is the same as that of GPS L1/L2,and the positioning accuracy of new frequency points in U direction is higher than that of GPS L1/L2 and BDS-3 old frequency points,which is 34.2%higher than that of old frequency points.The convergence time of the new frequency point is 25.9 min,which is 12.7%higher than that of the old frequency point.Compared with BDS and GPS single systems,BDS/GPS positioning accuracy and convergence time of the combined system have been significantly improved.BDS-3(B1C/B2a)+GPS has the same positioning accuracy as BDS-3(B1I/B3I)+GPS in E and N directions.In the U direction,the positioning accuracy of the former is significantly improved compared with the latter,which is increased by 17.2%.The convergence time of the new frequency point of the combined system is 20.1 min,which is 17.6%higher than that of the old frequency point.
satellite positioningPPPBDS-3BDS-2/BDS-3BDS/GPSpositioning accuracyconver-gence time