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BDS-3新频点信号双频精密单点定位精度分析

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北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou navigation satellite System,BDS)己于2020年7月正式建成并开通,北斗三号(BDS-3)在旧信号B1I和B3I的基础上,增加了B1C、B2a新信号.为了全面评估BDS-3的新信号BIC、B2a的定位性能,试验了GPS(Global Positioning System)、BDS-3、BDS-2/BDS-3新旧信号的定位性能和BDS系统不同频点与GPS组合定位性能,对BDS(B1I+B3I、B1C/B2a)+GPS(L1+L2)组合静态PPP(Precise Point Positioning)定位性能进行分析,并与单卫星系统对比分析.试验结果表明:BDS-3(B1C/B2a)在East(E)、North(N)、Up(U)方向的定位精度优于1.25 cm、0.89 cm、1.67 cm,BDS-3新旧频点在E、N方向上定位精度与GPS L1/L2在同一水平上,U方向上新频点定位精度高于GPS L1/L2和BDS-3旧频点,较旧频点定位精度提升了34.2%,新频点收敛时间25.9 min比旧频点提升了 12.7%;相较于BDS、GPS单系统,组合系统BDS/GPS定位精度和收敛时间有了明显的提高,BDS-3(B1C/B2a)+GPS在E、N方向上与BDS-3(B1I/B3I)+GPS定位精度相当,在U方向上定位精度前者较后者有了明显的提升,提升了17.2%,组合系统新频点收敛时间20.1 min比旧频点提升了 17.6%.
Accuracy Analysis of Dual-frequency Precise Single-point Positioning of BDS-3 New Signals
BeiDou navigation satellite system(BDS)has been officially built and opened in July 2020.BDS-3 adds new signals B1C and B2a on the basis of old signals B1I and B3I.In order to comprehensively evaluate the positioning performance of new signals B1C and B2a of BDS-3,the positioning performance of GPS(Global Positioning System),BDS-3,BDS-2/BDS-3 old and new signals and the positioning perfor-mance of BDS combined with GPS at different frequency points are tested.The positioning performance of BDS(B1I+B3I,B1C/B2a)+GPS(L1+L2)combined static PPP(Precise Point Positioning)is analyzed and compared with that of single satellite system.The experimental results show the positioning accuracy of BDS-3(B1C/B2a)in E(East),N(North),U(Up)direction is better than 1.25 cm,0.89 cm,1.67 cm,respectively.The positioning accuracy of BDS-3 new and old frequency points in E and N directions is the same as that of GPS L1/L2,and the positioning accuracy of new frequency points in U direction is higher than that of GPS L1/L2 and BDS-3 old frequency points,which is 34.2%higher than that of old frequency points.The convergence time of the new frequency point is 25.9 min,which is 12.7%higher than that of the old frequency point.Compared with BDS and GPS single systems,BDS/GPS positioning accuracy and convergence time of the combined system have been significantly improved.BDS-3(B1C/B2a)+GPS has the same positioning accuracy as BDS-3(B1I/B3I)+GPS in E and N directions.In the U direction,the positioning accuracy of the former is significantly improved compared with the latter,which is increased by 17.2%.The convergence time of the new frequency point of the combined system is 20.1 min,which is 17.6%higher than that of the old frequency point.

satellite positioningPPPBDS-3BDS-2/BDS-3BDS/GPSpositioning accuracyconver-gence time

卢福康、余学祥、肖星星、胡富杰

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安徽理工大学空间信息与测绘工程学院 淮南 232001

安徽理工大学矿区环境与灾害协同监测煤炭行业工程研究中心 淮南 232001

安徽理工大学矿山采动灾害空天地协同监测与预警安徽普通高校重点实验室 淮南 232001

卫星定位 PPP BDS-3 BDS-2/BDS-3 BDS/GPS 定位精度 收敛时间

国家自然基金项目安徽省自然科学基金项目

414740262008085MD114

2024

天文学报
中国天文学会

天文学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.339
ISSN:0001-5245
年,卷(期):2024.65(1)
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