首页|NWA 13943(CK5型)碳质球粒陨石的矿物岩石学和稳定同位素组成研究

NWA 13943(CK5型)碳质球粒陨石的矿物岩石学和稳定同位素组成研究

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CK型陨石是一类高度氧化的碳质球粒陨石,金属/磁铁矿的比值接近零.与其它类型的碳质球粒陨石(岩石类型:1-3)不同,大多数CK型陨石在母体上经历了强烈的热变质过程(550-1270 K),以4-6型为主.多项证据表明,CK和CV3型陨石具有成因联系.但是,两者在岩相结构和化学组成方面仍存在微小差异.因此,精细地区分和比较两者的地球化学特征对于验证CK-CV单一母体假说非常重要.Northwest Africa(NWA)13943是一块新发现的陨石,经历过较强烈的热变质作用.利用扫描电子显微镜和电子探针,确定了NWA 13943的岩石类型.并运用质谱分析技术,重点测定了NWA 13943陨石的全岩氧同位素和铬同位素组成.综合岩石结构、矿物化学成分、氧同位素异常(△17O,△代表同位素分馏值)和铬同位素异常(e54Cr,e表示样品中的同位素比值与标样中的同位素比值的相对偏差的104倍),CK和CV型陨石的母体可能形成于原行星盘中两个相似但不同的化学源区.
Petrology,Mineralogy and Stable Isotopic Composition of NWA 13943(CK5)Carbonaceous Chondrite
CK(Karoonda-like)carbonaceous chondrites(CCs)are highly oxidized meteorites,with metal/magnetite ratio close to zero.Unlike other CCs(petrologic type:1-3),most CK chondrites have suffered intense thermal process(550-1270 K)on their parent body with a petrologic type 4 or above.Lines of evidence indicate that CK chondrites could be genetically related to CV(Vigarano-like)chondrites which are mostly type 3 meteorites.However,there are still slight differences in petrographic texture and chemical composition between these two meteorites.Therefore,it is crucial to distinguish their geochemical characteristics for testing the CK-CV single parent body hypothesis.Northwest Africa(NWA)13943,a newly found meteorite which has undergone intense thermal metamorphism,was classified using scanning electron microscopy and electron microprobe.The whole-rock oxygen and chromium isotope composition of NWA 13943 meteorite were also determined by mass spectrometer.Integrating petrology,mineralogy,oxygen isotope anomaly(△17O,where △ represents isotopic fractionation value),and chromium isotope anomaly(ε54Cr,where ε expresses parts per ten thousand mass-independent isotope deviation)data,it is legitimated to infer that CK and CV chondrites may derive from two similar but distinct isotopic reservoirs within the protoplanetary disk.

astrochemistrymeteoritesCK carbonaceous chondrites

梅奥新、徐伟彪

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中国科学院紫金山天文台 南京 210023

中国科学技术大学天文与空间科学学院 合肥 230026

天体化学 陨石 CK型碳质球粒陨石

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目中国科学院先导B项目国家重点研发计划项目科工局预研项目中国科学院小行星基金会项目

41973065420730604217304441873076XDB410000002021YFA0716100D020000

2024

天文学报
中国天文学会

天文学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.339
ISSN:0001-5245
年,卷(期):2024.65(1)
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