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渡台复电:孙运璿与光复初期的台湾电力事业

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光复之际的台湾电力由于战争和自然灾害的破坏,损失惨重.经过几年发展,台湾一跃成为全国电力最充裕、电价最低廉的省区.综观国民政府接收与恢复台湾电力系统的过程,可看到大陆赴台电力接收人员所发挥的重要作用,其中又以孙运璿最为举足轻重.在孙运璿及台电公司同仁的努力下,光复初期台电公司电力供应大体上已能满足台省用电需要,有利于台湾工业复兴和民生保障.以孙运璿为代表的大陆技术专家在抗战胜利后积极参与接收台湾、建设台湾,为之后台湾经济的快速发展做出了重要贡献.
Going to Taiwan to Restore Power:Sun Yunxuan and Taiwan's Electric Power Industry in the Early Period of Taiwan's Retrocession
At the time of Taiwan's retrocession,the island's electricity infrastructure suffered heavy losses due to war and natural disasters.After several years of development,Taiwan rapidly became the province with the most abundant electricity supply and the lowest electricity prices in China.Reviewing the process of Taiwan's power receiving and recovery,we can see the important role played by mainland electric power personnel who went to Taiwan,among whom Sun Yunxuan was the most pivotal.With the concerted efforts of Sun Yunxuan and his colleagues at the Taiwan Power Company,Taiwan's power supply in the early period of Taiwan's retrocession could generally meet the island's needs,facilitating the revival of Taiwan's industry and the protection of people's livelihoods.The Chinese mainland's technical experts,represented by Sun Yunxuan,actively participated receiving and building Taiwan after the victory of the war of resistance against Japan.They also made important contributions to the rapid economic development of Taiwan in the second half of the 20th century.

Sun YunxuanTaiwan's electric powerTaiwan's retrocessionTaiwan takeovertechnical experts

林彩娟、刘相平

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南京大学 历史学院,江苏 南京 210023

孙运璿 台湾电力 台湾光复 接收台湾 技术专家

2024

台湾研究集刊
厦门大学台湾研究院

台湾研究集刊

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.644
ISSN:1002-1590
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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