英国关于台湾主权归属问题的态度(1942-1946)
The Attitude of the United Kingdom Towards the Sovereignty over Taiwan(1942-1946)
韩永利 1马吟风2
作者信息
- 1. 武汉大学 国际问题研究院,湖北 武汉 430072;武汉大学 历史学院,湖北 武汉 430072
- 2. 武汉大学 国际问题研究院,湖北 武汉 430072
- 折叠
摘要
从太平洋战争爆发到二战结束后初期英国在台湾主权归属问题上的态度主要反映在三个方面:第一,改变承认日本通过《马关条约》窃取和占领中国台湾的态度,虽主张在战后剥夺日本对台湾的占有,但基于殖民主义立场,将中国收回台湾的正义目标贬称为有"领土野心";第二,顺应大势参与签署《开罗宣言》,承认台湾应当归还中国,同时又与美国共谋试图促使中国同意在台湾建立"国际共管的军事基地"以换取台湾回归中国;第三,表面遵守《开罗宣言》《波茨坦公告》关于台湾归属中国的条款,实际违背法律承诺,虚化并否定条款实质,不承认战后台湾主权已经回归中国的事实.英国在台湾问题上的双重态度,既有在大趋势裹挟下承认现实的一面,也有从自身殖民利益出发看待台湾归属中国问题的本质一面.
Abstract
From the outbreak of the Pacific War to the early post-WWⅡ period,the United Kingdom's attitude on Taiwan's sovereignty was mainly manifested in the following three aspects:first,after the war,the U.K.changed her attitude of recognizing Japan's annexation and occupation of Taiwan through the Treaty of Shimonoseki and advocated for the deprivation of Japan's possession of Taiwan.However,from a colonialist stance,it depicted China's rightful aspiration of recovering Taiwan as an act of territorial ambition.Second,in alignment with the overarching historical trajectory,the U.K.endorsed the Cairo Declaration,which affirmed that Taiwan should be returned to China.Simultaneously,it colluded with the U.S.to press China into accepting the establishment of an"internationally controlled military base"in Taiwan as a condition for"Taiwan's return to China".Third,right after the end of World WarⅡ,the U.K.violated legal commitments,denied the legal effect of the Cairo Declaration and Potsdam Proclamation regarding Taiwan's return to China.During this period,the U.K.'s attitude towards the Taiwan question was obviously dual faced:On the one hand,it recognized the inevitability imposed by the major historical trends;on the other hand,it primarily interpreted the Taiwan question from its own colonial interests.
关键词
英国/台湾主权归属/中国/《开罗宣言》Key words
the U.K./sovereignty over Taiwan/China/the Cairo Declaration引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金抗日战争研究专项工程项目(2016)(16KZD020)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据