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杨云萍诗歌的历史意识与文化政治

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兼有诗人和历史学者双重身份的杨云萍,在诗集《山河》《山河新集》里将历史意识融入诗歌创作.由于深受儒家思想浸染,杨云萍在诗歌中拟写"遗民"的心态情状,其诗集具有"士人心史"特质,呈现自我批判与反抗绝望的精神历程.他以乡土风物和民众生活入诗,对风土民俗的"诗史记录"与台湾民俗保存运动、"外地文学论"构成对话,恢复了台湾乡土与祖国大陆的文化联系.在诗歌创作中,"诗人的性灵"和"史家的眼光"形成"看/被看"的结构,杨云萍借此以超越性的历史意识来审视台湾社会,隐晦地批判殖民话语和战争意识形态.
Historical Consciousness and Cultural Politics in Yang Yunping's Poetry
Yang Yunping,who was both a poet and a historian,integrated historical consciousness into his poetry collections Mountains and Rivers and New Collection of Mountains and Rivers.Deeply influenced by Confucianism,Yang captured the mentality and sentiments of"the loyalists of the former dynasty"in his verse.His collections are marked by"the history of the scholar's mind",portraying a journey of self-critique and resistance against despair.He incorporated rural landscapes and the lives of the common people into his poetry,creating a"poetic historical record"that captures local customs and folk traditions.Such efforts enabled a dialogue with Taiwan's folk preservation movement and the"foreign literature"discourse.By restoring cultural connections between the Taiwan region and the Chinese mainland,he transformed the former from a"locality"in the Empire of Japan into a part of his ancestral homeland.In his poem writing,the"spirit of the poet"and the"perspective of the historian"interplayed and created a"observer/observed"structure.Through transcendent historical consciousness,Yang scrutinized the society of Taiwan and referenced historical evolution theory to respond to the"Toyo"discourse in Taiwan's literary circle,subtly critiquing colonial discourse and war ideologies.

Yang YunpingMountains and RiversNew Collection of Mountains and Rivershistorical consciousnesscultural politics

刘奎、陈若凡

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厦门大学 台湾研究中心,福建 厦门 361005

厦门大学 台湾研究院,福建 厦门 361005

杨云萍 《山河》 《山河新集》 历史意识 文化政治

国家社会科学基金重大攻关项目(2019)

19ZDA279

2024

台湾研究集刊
厦门大学台湾研究院

台湾研究集刊

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.644
ISSN:1002-1590
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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