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群际接触影响两岸青年合作的文化机制研究

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群际接触是促进群际和谐与改善群际关系的重要途径之一.两岸青年的群际接触有助于深化两岸青年群体融合发展.以群际接触理论为依据,对 414 名台湾青年开展社会心理学实验,在探究群际接触对两岸青年合作行为影响基础上,比较不同文化取向台湾青年群际接触效果的差异,并揭示文化情境的启动效应.研究发现:(1)文化取向发挥调节作用,积极群际接触对两岸青年合作行为的影响受到个人主义水平的调节.越推崇集体观念和人际联结的台湾青年,积极群际接触越积极,表现出的合作水平越高.(2)文化情境对台湾青年的文化取向有启动效应,文化取向模糊的台湾青年发生个人主义—取向模糊—集体主义之间的梯度变化,对两岸青年合作产生积极影响.从群际合作研究的文化维度探究群际接触影响两岸青年合作行为的文化机制,证明了通过文化进一步提升两岸青年交流合作质量的学理依据.实践上,在两岸现有接触条件下,聚焦台湾青年群体内在文化特征,从推崇集体观念和人际联结的台湾青年群体着手,夯实两岸青年的中华文化意识,有助于优化两岸青年群际接触效果.
Research on the Cultural Mechanism of Intergroup Contact Affecting Cross-Straits Youth Cooperation
Intergroup contact is one of the key methods to promote intergroup harmony and improve intergroup relationship.Intergroup contact among youth across the Taiwan Straits helps to deepen the integrated development and promote the development of cross-Straits relations.Based on the theory of intergroup contact,this research conducts a social psychology experiment involving 414 Taiwan youth to explore the impact of intergroup contact on cross-Straits youth cooperation behavior.It compares the effects of intergroup contact among Taiwan youth with different cultural orientations,revealing the priming effects of cultural contexts.The research findings are as follows:firstly,cultural orientation plays a moderating role,where the extent of active intergroup contact affecting cross-Straits youth cooperation behavior is moderated by levels of individualism.Taiwan youth who value collectivism and interpersonal connections show higher levels of cooperation as their positive intergroup contact experiences increase.Secondly,cultural contexts have a priming effect on the cultural orientation of Taiwan youth.Taiwan youth with blurred cultural orientations exhibit a gradient change from individualism to collectivism,which positively affects cooperation among cross-Straits youth.This exploration of the cultural mechanisms affecting cross-Straits youth cooperation through the cultural dimensions of intergroup cooperative behavior provides a theoretical basis for further enhancing the quality of cross-Straits youth exchanges and cooperation.Practically,to optimize the effects of intergroup contact under the existing conditions across the Straits,it is beneficial to focus on the intrinsic cultural characteristics of Taiwan youth who value collectivism and interpersonal connectons.This focus will strengthen the Chinese cultural consciousness among cross-Straits youth.

inter-group contactculture orientationcooperation between cross-Straits youth

肖日葵、李舒欣

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厦门大学台湾研究院,福建 厦门 361005

厦门大学台湾研究中心,福建 厦门 361005

群际接触 文化取向 两岸青年合作

国家社会科学基金一般项目(2022)

22BZZ083

2024

台湾研究集刊
厦门大学台湾研究院

台湾研究集刊

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.644
ISSN:1002-1590
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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