首页|从"转型正义"到"记忆台独":民进党当局推行"记忆民主化"的途径、目的及后果

从"转型正义"到"记忆台独":民进党当局推行"记忆民主化"的途径、目的及后果

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作为民进党当局推行"转型正义"的着力点,记忆问题是《"促进转型正义委员会"任务总结报告》的重要议题.在记忆政治视角下,民进党当局使用政治权力深入记忆领域进行"记忆民主化",通过限定记忆方式、扩大记忆主体、拓展记忆载体三个途径,变更台湾社会集体记忆的内容、框架、性质,意图实现"深化民主体制"、促进"转型正义"、凝聚"共同体意识"等目的.就其实际后果而言,"记忆民主化"不仅造成台湾社会集体记忆混乱、导致社会撕裂,而且发展为民进党当局的"记忆霸权",侵蚀台湾民主体制.尤其值得警惕的是民进党当局企图通过重新定位台湾历史、割裂两岸记忆联结等塑造"台独记忆",最终服务于其"记忆台独"的图谋.简言之,民进党当局在"转型正义"名义下推行的"记忆民主化"空有正义与民主之名,实际成为其打压国民党等政治力量、谋求"台独"的政治工具,本质上是政治权力对台湾社会集体记忆的粗暴干涉.
From "Transitional Justice" to "Independence in Memory":The Approaches,Objectives,and Consequences of the DPP Authorities'Implementation of "Democratization of Memory"
The issue of memory is of great significance to the"Transitional Justice"implemented by the Democratic Progressive Party(DPP)authorities in Taiwan region.It is thus a major topic in the"Mission Conclusion Report of Transitional Justice Commission".From the perspective of memory politics,the DPP authorities use political power to affect memory and carry out the project of"Democratization of Memory".By limiting the ways of remembering,expanding the subjects of memory,and broadening the mediums of memory,the DPP authorities aim to alter the content,framework,and nature of Taiwan's collective memory.They intend to achieve"deepening democracy",promote"Transitional Justice",and consolidate the"sense of community"in Taiwan region.However,in terms of actual consequences,"Democratization of Memory"not only confuses Taiwan region's collective memory and leads to further social division but also serves as a"hegemony of memory"for the DPP authorities,thereby eroding democracy.What is particularly alarming is that the DPP authorities aim at shaping the"memory of Taiwan independence"to achieve"Independence in Memory"by repositioning Taiwan's history and severing the memory connections across the Strait.In short,the DPP authorities'implementation of"Democratization of Memory"within"Transitional Justice"only nominally promotes justice and democracy,while in reality it becomes a political tool for suppressing political forces such as the Kuomintang(KMT)and pursuing"Taiwan independence".Essentially,it represents a crude manipulation and interference by political power in the collective memory of Taiwan society.

"Transitional Justice""Democratization of Memory""Independence in Memory"politics of memory

沈惠平、曾杨雪

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厦门大学 台湾研究院,福建 厦门 361005

厦门大学 台湾研究中心,福建 厦门 361005

"转型正义" "记忆民主化" "记忆台独" 记忆政治

研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目

22ZDA125

2024

台湾研究集刊
厦门大学台湾研究院

台湾研究集刊

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.644
ISSN:1002-1590
年,卷(期):2024.(5)