首页|论两岸人民的公民居民双层身份——兼评台湾地区关于大陆人民地位的法规函释

论两岸人民的公民居民双层身份——兼评台湾地区关于大陆人民地位的法规函释

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两岸人民同为中国之民,无国籍之异,有户籍之分,具有中国公民("国民")和地区居民的双层身份特征.在台湾地区的规范体系中,"中华民国国民"与"国民"是两个不同层次的概念,实质体现了公民与居民的双层身份特征,不应混同.但2023 年台湾地区行政机构关于大陆人民非属"中华民国国民"的函释,曲解相关规范条文,刻意模糊"中华民国国民"与"国民"的区别,进而被炮制为所谓两岸"互不隶属"的依据之一,对两岸关系产生了破坏性的影响,值得警惕.
On the Dual Identity of Chinese Citizens and Regional Residents of Both Sides of the Taiwan Strait
The people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are all citizens of China,with no difference in nationality,but with a distinction in registered residence.They possess a dual identity as being both Chinese citizens("nationals")and regional residents.In the regulatory system of Taiwan region,"the resident with the household registration in Taiwan"and"citizens of the Republic of China"—as defined by its legislative,judicial,and administrative organs—are two different concepts,reflecting such a dual identity of being both regional residents and Chinese citizens.However,the 2023 interpretation by the administrative agency in Taiwan region,which states that individuals from Chinese mainland living in Taiwan region are not"citizens of the Republic of China",misinterprets the relevant legal norms and attempts to advocate"Taiwan independence",which is destructive to cross-Strait relations and is worthy of vigilance.

national"citizen"resident"citizens of the Republic of China"nationalityhousehold registration

张自合

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北京联合大学 京台文化交流研究中心,北京 100101

公民 "国民" 居民 "中华民国国民" 国籍 户籍

2024

台湾研究集刊
厦门大学台湾研究院

台湾研究集刊

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.644
ISSN:1002-1590
年,卷(期):2024.(6)