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分子动力学模拟超临界二氧化碳溶胀丁苯橡胶

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针对超临界二氧化碳(ScCO2)和橡胶高分子材料两相平衡问题,通过分子动力学模拟与实验研究,分析ScCO2在丁苯橡胶(SBR)中的溶解扩散行为及溶胀过程.模拟不同温度和压力下ScCO2在SBR中的扩散系数、径向分布函数与橡胶大分子链段回转半径,并通过高压可视反应装置进行实验验证.结果表明,CO2扩散显著受温度影响,橡胶溶胀同时受温度和压力影响.模拟与实验结果相互验证,揭示了 ScCO2与SBR大分子两相平衡特性.
Molecular dynamics simulations of styrene butadiene rubber swelled in supercritical carbon dioxide
The phase equilibrium process between ScCO2 and styrene butadiene rubber was studied through molecular dynamics simulations and experimental methods.The diffusion coefficient,radial distribution function of ScCO2 and the radius of gyration of rubber macromolecular segments were simulated under different temperatures and pressures.Experimental validation was performed using a high-pressure visual reaction apparatus.The results indicate that CO2 diffusion is significantly affected by temperature,while rubber swelling is influenced by both temperature and pressure.The simulation and experimental results corroborate each other,revealing the phase equilibrium characteristics between ScCO2 and rubber macromolecules.

supercritical carbon dioxidestyrene butadiene rubbermolecular dynamicsdiffusionswell

李翔、郝晋升、张晓蕾、刘建新、李如燕

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上海第二工业大学资源与环境工程学院,上海 201209

中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区工学院,新疆克拉玛依 834000

超临界二氧化碳 丁苯橡胶 分子动力学 扩散 溶胀

2024

弹性体
中国石油天然气股份有限公司吉林石化公司 全国合成橡胶信息总站

弹性体

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1005-3174
年,卷(期):2024.34(5)