通信学报2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :18-30.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024012

在线学习辅助的智能接收机设计与实现

Design and implementation of online learning assisted intelligent receiver

孔凌劲 梅锴 刘潇然 熊俊 赵海涛 魏急波
通信学报2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :18-30.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024012

在线学习辅助的智能接收机设计与实现

Design and implementation of online learning assisted intelligent receiver

孔凌劲 1梅锴 1刘潇然 1熊俊 1赵海涛 1魏急波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国防科技大学电子科学学院,湖南 长沙 410073
  • 折叠

摘要

为了解决复杂场景下的可靠通信问题,设计了一种在线学习辅助的正交频分复用(OFDM)智能接收机.该接收机能够判断信道环境是否发生改变,并在线收集样本数据进行训练,形成当前环境下最佳的接收参数.在OFDM系统的信道估计模块中,设计了基于样本含噪均方误差(MSE)的性能比较器作为信道环境变化的判断依据,并采用轻量化的神经网络结构以实现快速在线训练.最后,通过通用软件无线电外设(USRP)进行了实现和验证.仿真和空口实验表明,所提接收机能够有效感知并适应新的信道环境,并且在导频数量受限的情况下,接收性能和收敛速度均优于现有的机器学习方法.

Abstract

To address the issue of reliable communication under complicated scenarios,an online learning-assisted intel-ligent OFDM receiver was proposed.The variations of the channel environment could be precepted by the receiver,and the optimal parameters of the receiver under the current scenario were obtained by collecting data and training online.In the channel estimation module of the OFDM system,a performance comparator based on the mean square error of noisy channel samples was designed as the indicator of channel environment variations.To accelerate the online training pro-gress,a lightweight neural network structure was applied.The proposed method was further implemented and verified based on universal software radio peripherals.The numerical simulation and over-the-air experimental results demon-strate that the proposed receiver can perceive and adapt to new environments effectively,and outperforms existing ma-chine learning methods in terms of receiving performance and convergence rate with a limited number of pilots.

关键词

机器学习/智能接收机/在线训练/正交频分复用

Key words

machine learning/intelligent receiver/online training/OFDM

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61931020)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62101569)

出版年

2024
通信学报
中国通信学会

通信学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.265
ISSN:1000-436X
参考文献量4
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