首页|基于超图Transformer的APT攻击威胁狩猎网络模型

基于超图Transformer的APT攻击威胁狩猎网络模型

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针对物联网环境中高级持续性威胁(APT)具有隐蔽性强、持续时间长、更新迭代快等特点,传统被动检测模型难以对其进行有效搜寻的问题,提出了一种基于超图Transformer的APT攻击威胁狩猎(HTTN)模型,能够在时间跨度长、信息隐蔽复杂的物联网系统中快速定位和发现APT攻击痕迹.该模型首先将输入的网络威胁情报(CTI)日志图和物联网系统内核审计日志图编码为超图,经超图神经网络(HGNN)层计算日志图的全局信息和节点特征;然后由Transformer编码器提取超边位置特征;最后对超边进行匹配计算相似度分数,从而实现物联网系统网络环境下APT攻击的威胁狩猎.在物联网仿真环境下的实验结果表明,提出的HTTN模型与目前主流的图匹配神经网络相比均方误差降低约20%,Spearman等级相关系数提升约0.8%,匹配精度提升约1.2%.
APT attack threat-hunting network model based on hypergraph Transformer
To solve the problem that advanced persistent threat(APT)in the Internet of things(IoT)environment had the characteristics of strong concealment,long duration,and fast update iterations,it was difficult for traditional passive de-tection models to quickly search,a hypergraph Transformer threat-hunting network(HTTN)was proposed.The HTTN model had the function of quickly locating and discovering APT attack traces in IoT systems with long time spans and complicated information concealment.The input cyber threat intelligence(CTI)log graph and IoT system kernel audit log graph were encoded into hypergraphs by the model,and the global information and node features of the log graph were calculated through the hypergraph neural network(HGNN)layer,and then they were extracted for hyperedge posi-tion features by the Transformer encoder,and finally the similarity score was calculated by the hyperedge,thus the threat-hunting of APT was realized in the network environment of the Internet of things system.It is shown by the ex-perimental results in the simulation environment of the Internet of things that the mean square error is reduced by about 20%compared to mainstream graph matching neural networks,the Spearman level correlation coefficient is improved by about 0.8%,and improved precision@10 is improved by about 1.2%by the proposed HTTN model.

advanced persistent threatthreat-huntinggraph matchinghypergraph

李元诚、林玉坤

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华北电力大学控制与计算机工程学院,北京 102206

高级持续性威胁 威胁狩猎 图匹配 超图

国家电网有限公司科技基金资助项目

5700-202199539A-0-5-ZN

2024

通信学报
中国通信学会

通信学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.265
ISSN:1000-436X
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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