首页|RFreeTrack:基于差分相位全息图的RFID非接触式鲁棒定位系统

RFreeTrack:基于差分相位全息图的RFID非接触式鲁棒定位系统

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针对复杂室内环境非接触式RFID目标定位误差大的问题,提出了RFreeTrack系统,其使用商用RFID设备计算出目标反射信号,实现了复杂环境下高精度非接触式目标定位.首先,提出了一种基于时间序列相似度的搜索方法用于校准静态信号,从而显著增强了目标反射信号提取的鲁棒性.然后,提出了基于差分相位全息图的非接触式定位方法,排除阅读器天线位置的影响,提升了定位准确度,降低了系统的部署难度.最后,实现了一个高精度的非接触式定位系统原型.实验表明,在复杂环境中使用校准后的静态信号提取出的目标反射信号相位,相较于现有方法误差降低了 68.8%.基于校准过的静态反射信号,在复杂环境中使用差分相位全息图的定位误差平均值为0.040 8 m,相较于现有方法提升了50.6%.
RFreeTrack:RFID non-contact robust positioning system based on differential phase holography
To address the issue of large positioning errors in complex environments within non-contact RFID-based posi-tioning systems,RFreeTrack system was proposed.Commercial RFID equipment was used to calculate the reflected sig-nals from targets,achieving high-precision non-contact positioning in complex environment.Firstly,a search method based on time-series similarity was proposed to employ for calibrating static signals,thus significantly enhanced the ro-bustness of target reflection signal extraction.Secondly,a non-contact positioning method based on differential phase holography was introduced to eliminate the influence of the reader antenna's position,thus the accuracy of position-ing was improved and the complexity of system was deployment reduced as well.Finally,a high-precision non-contact positioning system prototype was realized.Experimental results indicate that in complex environments,the phase of the target reflection signals extracted using the calibrated static signals has a 68.8%lower error com-pared to existing methods.Based on the previously calibrated static reflection signals,the average positioning error using differential phase holography in complex environments is 0.040 8 m,and has a 50.6%improvement on loca-tion over existing methods.

RFIDindoor localizationnon-contact localizationstatic signal calibrationdifferential phase hologram

桂林卿、蒋祎、张卿云、肖甫

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南京邮电大学计算机学院、软件学院、网络空间安全学院,江苏 南京 210023

江苏省无线传感网高技术研究重点实验室,江苏 南京 210023

射频识别 室内定位 非接触式定位 静态信号校准 差分相位全息图

国家杰出青年科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

621252036193201362372246

2024

通信学报
中国通信学会

通信学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.265
ISSN:1000-436X
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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