通信学报2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :131-141.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024029

Starlink下行信号的多普勒效应影响分析

Analysis of the influence of Doppler effect on Starlink downlink signals

李喆 林威洪 邓伟 羊箭锋 朱占宇
通信学报2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :131-141.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024029

Starlink下行信号的多普勒效应影响分析

Analysis of the influence of Doppler effect on Starlink downlink signals

李喆 1林威洪 1邓伟 2羊箭锋 1朱占宇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 苏州大学电子信息学院,江苏 苏州 215006
  • 2. 嘉兴南湖学院信息工程学院,浙江 嘉兴 314001
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摘要

准确描述多普勒效应对星链(Starlink)传输性能的影响是理解其独特物理层结构的重要前提,为解决这一问题,首先,建立了星地相对运动下的多普勒效应模型并给出Starlink的最大多普勒效应参数;然后,基于Starlink下行信号的时频域结构和参数建立多普勒效应下的信号模型;最后,对下行信号中的3种主要组成部分分别建立多普勒效应下的时频域理论特征.通过仿真验证理论结果的正确性,以期为其他现有和将要部署的低轨道地球卫星通信系统的传输可靠性研究提供一定的参考.

Abstract

Understanding the influence of Doppler effect on the transmission performance of the Starlink system was an important prerequisite to decipher its unique physical layer structure.To this end,firstly a Doppler effect model consider-ing relative motion between the satellites and the earth was established,and the maximum Doppler effect parameters of the Starlink was provided.Subsequently,a signal model under Doppler effect was constructed based on the Starlink downlink time-frequency structure and parameters.Finally,time-frequency domain theoretical characteristics under Dop-pler effect for the three main components of the downlink signal were established.The validity of the theoretical findings is corroborated through simulations,serving as a valuable reference for research on transmission reliability in existing and future low earth orbit satellite communication systems.

关键词

星链/低轨道地球卫星/多普勒效应/下行信号

Key words

Starlink/low earth orbit satellite/Doppler effect/downlink signal

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(U2130202)

出版年

2024
通信学报
中国通信学会

通信学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.265
ISSN:1000-436X
参考文献量26
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