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数据要素流通与安全的研究范畴与未来发展趋势

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针对数据从信息技术时代的受控共享向数据技术时代的数据要素泛在流通演化的趋势,分析了数据共享与数据要素流通的差异,阐述了什么样的数据才能成为数据要素,提出了数据成为数据要素所必须具有的6个属性,定义了数据要素流通模型及主要环节,明确了数据要素流通的研究范畴,梳理了数据要素流通研究范畴的相关概念,厘清了研究范畴所涵盖的关键核心技术,并对未来需要突破的关键技术进行了展望.
Research category and future development trend of data elements circulation and security
Towards the trend of evolution from controlled data sharing in the information technology era to ubiquitous circulation of data elements in the data technology era,the difference between data sharing and data element circulation was analyzed,what kind of data could become a data element was explained,and six attributes that data must have to be-come a data element were put forward.The data element circulation model and its primary links were defined,and the re-search scope of data element circulation was clarified.Furthermore,the relevant concepts of data element circulation were combed through,the important key technologies were analyzed,and the key technologies that need to be solved in the future were outlooked.

data element circulationdata rights determinationsecure data computationprivacy computing

李凤华、李晖、牛犇、邱卫东

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中国科学院信息工程研究所,北京 100085

中国科学院大学网络空间安全学院,北京 100049

网络空间安全防御重点实验室,北京 100085

西安电子科技大学网络与信息安全学院,陕西 西安 710126

上海交通大学网络空间安全学院,上海 200240

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数据要素流通 数据确权 数据安全计算 隐私计算

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金

2023YFB310650061932015

2024

通信学报
中国通信学会

通信学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.265
ISSN:1000-436X
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)
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