通信学报2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :69-80.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024177

基于量子开关的量子纠缠分发基本限制突破

Breaking fundamental limits of quantum entanglement distribution with quantum switch

许瑞青 周日贵 李尧翀
通信学报2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :69-80.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024177

基于量子开关的量子纠缠分发基本限制突破

Breaking fundamental limits of quantum entanglement distribution with quantum switch

许瑞青 1周日贵 1李尧翀1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海海事大学信息工程学院,上海 201306;上海海事大学智能信息处理与量子智能计算研究中心,上海 201306
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摘要

为解决纠缠分发中量子信息在信道中传输极易出现信息丢失导致纠缠分发速率低的问题,提出利用量子开关传输量子信息.针对量子开关的信息传输能力,设计基于量子开关的自适应纠缠分发协议,确定基于量子开关的两步纠缠分发容量;利用信道的量子隐形传态模拟方法推导出容量上界,并利用哈希不等式推导出容量下界.仿真结果表明,所提方法的容量下界基本上突破了传统量子信道的容量上界,为实现量子信息的高速率传输提供了可行思路.

Abstract

To solve the problem of low efficiency of entanglement distribution caused by quantum information easily lost in quantum channels,quantum switch was proposed to transmit quantum information.Considering the information trans-mission capacity of quantum switch,an adaptive entanglement distribution protocol with quantum switch was proposed and two-way entanglement distribution capacity with quantum switch was correspondingly derived.Then the tighter up-per bound of channel capacity was derived by using teleportation simulation of quantum channel,the tighter lower bound was derived on the basis of Hash inequality.Simulation result shows that the lower bound of channel capacity in the pro-posed method generally surpasses the upper bound of which in the traditional quantum channel,providing a feasible thought for delivering high-rate quantum information.

关键词

量子开关/两步纠缠分发容量/纠缠相对熵/相干信息

Key words

quantum switch/two-way entanglement distribution capacity/relative entropy of entanglement/coherent in-formation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62172268)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62302289)

上海市科技基金资助项目(21JC1402800)

上海市科技基金资助项目(23YF1416200)

出版年

2024
通信学报
中国通信学会

通信学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.265
ISSN:1000-436X
参考文献量30
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