通信学报2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :243-252.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024178

基于图卷积神经网络的超密集物联网资源分配策略

Resource allocation strategy for ultra-dense Internet of things based on graph convolutional neural network

黄杰 李幸星 杨凡 丁睿杰 蔡杰良 姚凤航 张鑫
通信学报2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :243-252.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024178

基于图卷积神经网络的超密集物联网资源分配策略

Resource allocation strategy for ultra-dense Internet of things based on graph convolutional neural network

黄杰 1李幸星 1杨凡 1丁睿杰 1蔡杰良 1姚凤航 1张鑫1
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆理工大学电气与电子工程学院,重庆 400054
  • 折叠

摘要

针对超密集物联网(UD-IoT)中存在大量隐藏终端干扰严重影响资源管理问题,提出了一种基于图卷积神经网络的深度确定性梯度的超密集物联网资源分配策略.通过矩阵变换构建冲突图模型,采用极大团和超图理论将冲突图模型转化为冲突超图模型,进而将无冲突资源分配问题转化为超图顶点着色问题,并提出了一种基于图卷积神经网络的深度确定性梯度的超密集物联网资源分配算法,采用图卷积强化学习实现无冲突资源分配和资源复用率最大化.仿真实验表明,所提算法具有更高的资源复用率和吞吐量,可以在超密集物联网中提供更好的性能.

Abstract

To address the significant issue of hidden terminal interference that severely impacted resource management in ultra-dense Internet of things(UD-IoT)environments,a deep deterministic gradient-based conflict-free resource alloca-tion strategy using graph convolution neural network was proposed.The conflict graph model was constructed by em-ploying matrix transformations to represent potential hidden terminal interference among devices.Then,using the con-cepts of maximal cliques and hypergraph theory,the conflict graph model was transformed into a conflict hypergraph model.This transformation allowed the conflict-free resource allocation problem to be formulated as a hypergraph vertex coloring problem.A deep deterministic gradient-based conflict-free resource allocation algorithm,leveraging graph con-volutional neural network reinforcement learning,was developed to achieve conflict-free resource allocation and maxi-mize resource reuse.Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm achieved higher resource reuse rates and throughput compared to existing methods,providing superior performance in ultra-dense IoT.

关键词

超密集物联网/资源分配/深度强化学习/图卷积神经网络

Key words

ultra-dense Internet of things/resource allocation/deep reinforcement learning/graph convolutional neural network

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62301094)

重庆市教育委员会科技研究基金资助项目(KJQN202201157)

重庆市教育委员会科技研究基金资助项目(KJQN202301135)

重庆理工大学科研创新团队培育计划基金资助项目(2023TDZ003)

出版年

2024
通信学报
中国通信学会

通信学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.265
ISSN:1000-436X
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