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基于博弈论和可验证共识的防合谋跨链交易方案

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现有的跨链交易方案缺乏对跨链合谋问题的考虑.为此,提出防合谋跨链通道,实现可扩展的防合谋跨链交易.首先,提出跨多中继链通道建立方法,为任意业务链用户创建包含跨链交易双方和中继链观察者的链下通道,实现隐私保护的可扩展跨链交易.其次,设计基于博弈激励的防合谋跨链交易协议,刺激合谋者之间的不信任以防止跨链通道用户合谋,保障跨链交易的安全性.最后,提出基于通道状态证明的分层可验证跨链共识方法,实现安全跨链结算.对引发的参与方博弈进行了形式化分析,证明在合理假设下,所提方案保证不合谋是通道用户的主导策略.通过实验表明,所提方案在防范跨链用户合谋的同时实现了高跨链吞吐率,与传统中继跨链方案相比具备可扩展性.
Collusion-resistant cross-chain transaction scheme based on game theory and verifiable consensus
Existing cross-chain transaction solutions often overlook the issue of cross-chain collusion.In response,the counter-collusion cross-channel was proposed to facilitate scalable and collusion-resistant cross-chain transactions.Firstly,a strategy for establishing multiple-relay channels was introduced,including relay chain observers.These chan-nels serve as off-chain pathways connecting users from different business chains,thereby facilitating private and scalable cross-chain transactions.Secondly,a collusion-resistant cross-chain transaction protocol based on game-theoretic incen-tives was designed,stimulating distrust among colluders to deter cross-chain collusion and uphold transaction security.Thirdly,a layered verifiable cross-chain consensus method was proposed,relying on channel state proofs to ensure se-cure cross-chain settlement.Formal analyses of participant game dynamics demonstrate that non-collusion emerges as the dominant strategy for channel users under reasonable assumptions.Experimental results indicate that the proposed scheme effectively prevents cross-chain collusion while achieving high cross-chain throughput and scalability compared to traditional relay-based cross-chain solutions.

blockchaincross-chain transactionsecure protocolcollusion resistance

贾雪丹、王良民、黄龙霞

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海南师范大学信息科学技术学院,海南 海口 571158

海南师范大学扩展现实与数智教育海南省工程研究中心,海南 海口 571158

东南大学区块链应用监管教育部工程研究中心,江苏 南京 211189

江苏大学计算机科学与通信工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013

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区块链 跨链交易 安全协议 防合谋

2024

通信学报
中国通信学会

通信学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.265
ISSN:1000-436X
年,卷(期):2024.45(11)