通信学报2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :95-110.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024267

基于网络状态图模型的分簇式路由收敛方法

Cluster-based route convergence method based on network state graph model

潘成胜 陆煌杰 石怀峰 王英植
通信学报2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :95-110.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024267

基于网络状态图模型的分簇式路由收敛方法

Cluster-based route convergence method based on network state graph model

潘成胜 1陆煌杰 1石怀峰 2王英植1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京信息工程大学复杂环境智能保障技术教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210044
  • 2. 南京信息工程大学复杂环境智能保障技术教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210044;国防科技大学第六十三研究所,江苏 南京 210007
  • 折叠

摘要

针对强对抗高机动作战条件下战术通信网络中的节点连接关系时变、链路故障频发,导致路由收敛频繁、业务有效传输时间短的问题,提出了一种基于网络状态图模型的分簇式路由收敛方法(OSPF-CSG).首先,依据Hello报文统计特征获取链路状态,基于链路状态聚合特征刻画节点状态,构建网络状态图模型.其次,改进邻居状态机状态转移触发条件,构建2种新型OSPF报文,并据此设计完全邻接关系主动/被动关联机制.最后,在此基础上,设计簇头自举算法、节点入簇算法和簇间连接算法实现基于簇的路由收敛.仿真结果表明,在8种不同规模的网络拓扑中,针对不同链路损毁程度,OSPF-CSG相较于传统OSPF协议的路由收敛算法,其路由收敛总次数平均减少82%,路由开销平均降低70%,分组投递率平均提升60%.

Abstract

To address the challenges of time-varying node connectivity and frequent link failures in tactical communica-tion networks under conditions of strong adversarial and high-mobility operations,which result in frequent route conver-gence and short effective transmission times,a cluster-based route convergence method based on network state graph model(OSPF-CSG)was proposed.Firstly,link states were obtained based on the statistical characteristics of Hello mes-sages,and node states were characterized using aggregated link state features to construct the network state graph model.Secondly,the neighbor state machine's state transition triggers were improved,and two new OSPF message types were developed to design an active/passive association mechanism for complete adjacency relationships.Finally,on this basis,a cluster head bootstrap algorithm,node clustering algorithm,and inter-cluster connection algorithm were proposed to achieve cluster-based routing convergence.Simulation results show that,in eight different network topologies and under different link damage conditions,OSPF-CSG achieves an average reduction of 82%in the total number of route conver-gences,a reduction in routing overhead by 70%on average,and an improvement in packet delivery rate by 60%on aver-age compared to the traditional OSPF protocol's route convergence algorithm.

关键词

网络状态图/节点分簇/路由收敛/OSPF协议

Key words

network state graph/node clustering/route convergence/OSPF protocol

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出版年

2024
通信学报
中国通信学会

通信学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.265
ISSN:1000-436X
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