首页|基于区块链的支付信道网络:挑战与发展

基于区块链的支付信道网络:挑战与发展

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与传统金融系统的事务负载相比,区块链的事务处理能力并不占优势.支付信道是目前提高区块链系统性能的主流研究方向之一,其功能包括降低交易确认时延和提高系统交易吞吐量.支付信道网络允许大量交易离链执行,可在保证资产安全的同时降低费用并促进区块链规模化.作为支付信道网络最知名的工作,闪电网络部署在比特币之上,其在实际运行中展现了高效的性能和高昂的经济效益,引发了大量关注与研究.对以闪电网络为代表的支付信道网络研究工作进行系统化梳理,整理分析闪电网络的潜在攻击和改进方向.在此基础上,将现有研究成果细化到安全性攻击、隐私漏洞和难以实现的系统假设等方面,针对闪电网络的关键挑战进行详细调研,并比较现有解决方案.最后,突出了支付信道网络的发展潜力,并确定了亟待解决的关键问题,以推进区块链支付信道网络的研究.
Blockchain-based payment channel network:challenges and recent advances
The transaction processing speed of blockchains is not superior to that of the traditional financial system.Pay-ment channel is one of the mainstream research directions to improve the performance of blockchain systems,and its func-tions include reducing transaction confirmation delay and increasing system transaction throughput.Payment channel net-works allow a large number of transactions to be executed off-chain,which can reduce costs and facilitate blockchain scal-ing while keeping assets secure.As the most well-known work on payment channel networks,the Lightning Network is de-ployed on Bitcoin,and its demonstration of efficient performance and high economic benefits in practical operation has trig-gered a great deal of attention and research.This thesis systematizes the research work on payment channel networks repre-sented by the Lightning Network,organize and analyze the potential attacks and improvement directions of the Lightning Network.Based on this,this thesis refines the existing research results into security attacks,privacy vulnerabilities and difficult-to-implement system assumptions,conducts detailed research on the key challenges of the lightning network,and compares the existing solutions.Finally,this thesis highlights the development potential of payment channel networks and identifies key issues that need to be addressed in order to advance the research on blockchain payment channel networks.

blockchainlow-latencyhigh-performancepayment channel networklightning network

徐秀、田安琪、何瑞雯

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中国信息通信研究院,北京 100083

中国科学院软件研究所,北京 100190

区块链 低时延 高性能 支付信道网络 闪电网络

2024

通信学报
中国通信学会

通信学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.265
ISSN:1000-436X
年,卷(期):2024.45(z1)