首页|LARS人工韧带对前交叉韧带损伤患者膝关节功能的影响

LARS人工韧带对前交叉韧带损伤患者膝关节功能的影响

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目的 探究LARS人工韧带对前交叉韧带损伤患者膝关节功能的影响.方法 选取 2020 年 10 月~2023 年 9 月我院收治的 60 例前交叉韧带损伤患者,采用计算机法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各30 例.对照组采用自体肌腱重建前交叉韧带,观察组采用自体肌腱+LARS人工韧带重建前交叉韧带,对比两组治疗前后膝关节功能[Lysholm膝关节功能评分、IKDC膝关节评分]、术后恢复情况以及并发症发生情况.结果 术前,两组膝关节Lysholm评分、膝关节IKDC评分对比,无显著性差异(P>0.05),随访 1 年后,两组膝关节Lysholm评分、膝关节IKDC评分均有提升,观察组较对照组提升明显(P<0.05);观察组术后日常活动恢复时间、运动水平恢复时间均短于对照组,具有显著性差异(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症的发生率为 3.33%,低于对照组的26.67%,具有显著差异(P<0.05).结论 LARS人工韧带能改善患者膝关节功能,促进术后恢复,降低并发症的发生率,具有较高安全性.
Effect of LARS Artificial Ligament on the Knee Joint Function in Patients with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
Objective:To explore the effect of LARS artificial ligament on the knee joint function in patients with anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)injury.Methods:A total of 60 patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury admitted to our hospital from October 2020 to September 2023 were selected,and were divided into the control group and the observation group by computer method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group used autologous tendon for ACL reconstruction,while the observation group used autologous tendon+LARS artificial ligament for ACL reconstruction.Knee joint function[Lysholm knee functional score,IKDC knee score]before and after treatment,postoperative recovery and complication occurrence were compared between the two groups.Results:Preoperatively,there was no significant difference in Lysholm score and IKDC score between the two groups(P>0.05).After 1 year of follow-up,Lysholm score and IKDC score were improved in both groups,and significantly increased in the observation group compared with the control group(P<0.05);The recovery time of daily activities and exercise level in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 3.33%,lower than 26.67%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:LARS artificial ligament can improve the knee joint function,promote postoperative recovery,and reduce the incidence of complications.

LARS artificial ligamentanterior cruciate ligament(ACL)injuryknee joint functionautogenous tendonknee joint proprioception

程建斌、曾莹霞、宋瑜辉

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331500 江西吉安,永丰县人民医院

LARS人工韧带 前交叉韧带损伤 膝关节功能 自体肌腱 膝关节本体感觉

2024

透析与人工器官
天津市泌尿外科研究所 中国生物医学工程学会人工器官分会

透析与人工器官

影响因子:0.809
ISSN:1005-0809
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)