首页|半髋关节与全髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折患者的效果

半髋关节与全髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折患者的效果

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目的 探讨半髋关节与全髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折患者的临床效果.方法 选取 2022 年 1 月~2023 年 12 月我院收治的 80 例进行手术治疗的老年股骨颈骨折患者,根据临床治疗方式将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各 40 例.对照组患者予以半髋关节置换手术处理,观察组患者予以全髋关节置换手术处理,对比两组临床手术效果并分析不同手术方式的临床应用价值.结果 相比于对照组,观察组患者术中出血量、手术时间及术中引流量明显增高,下床活动时间缩短(P<0.05);相比于治疗前,两组各项血液流变学指标数据均出现升高,但治疗后对照组与观察组患者间PV、HBV及LBV等指标无统计学意义(P<0.05);相比于对照组,观察组患者治疗后并发症发生率及术后不同时间段内Harris评分均升高(P<0.05).结论 半髋关节手术时间较短,术中出血量较少,短期并发症发生率较低;全髋关节置换手术后髋关节功能恢复较好,术后下床活动时间较早,远期预后改善情况较好.临床上需要根据患者实际情况选取手术方式,从而提高其治疗效果.
Effect of Hemiarthroplasty and Total Hip Arthroplasty in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Femoral Neck Fracture
Objective:To investigate the effect of hemiarthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of elderly patients with femoral neck fracture.Methods:A total of 80 elderly patients with femoral neck fracture treated surgically in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected,and were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the clinical treatment,with 40 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with hemiarthroplasty,and the patients in the observation group were treated with total hip arthro-plasty.The clinical effect of the two groups was compared and the clinical value of different surgical methods was ana-lyzed.Results:Compared with the control group,the intraoperative blood loss,operation time and intraoperative drainage volume of the observation group were significantly increased,and the ambulation time was shortened(p<0.05);Compared with before treatment,the hemorheological indexes of the two groups were increased,but there was no statis-tically significant difference in the indexes of PV,HBV and LBV between the patients in the control group and the ob-servation group after treatment(p<0.05);Compared with the control group,the incidence of complications after treat-ment and Harris score in the observation group were increased at different postoperative time periods(p<0.05).Conclu-sion:Hemiarthroplasty has a shorter operation time with less bleeding,and a lower incidence of short-term complica-tions;After total hip arthroplasty,hip joint function recovered better,with earlier ambulation,and better long-term prognosis.Clinically,it is recessary to select surgical methods according to the actual situation of patients to improve the treatment effect.

hemiarthroplastytotal hip arthroplastythe elderlyfemoral neck fracture

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335200 江西鹰潭,鹰潭市余江区人民医院

半髋关节置换术 全髋关节置换术 老年 股骨颈骨折

2024

透析与人工器官
天津市泌尿外科研究所 中国生物医学工程学会人工器官分会

透析与人工器官

影响因子:0.809
ISSN:1005-0809
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)
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