床上单车运动联合反馈强化宣教在全膝关节置换术患者中的应用
Application of Bed Cycling Exercise Combined with Feedback Intensive Education in Patients with Total Knee Arthroplasty
李金玲1
作者信息
摘要
目的 研究床上单车运动联合反馈强化宣教在全膝关节置换术患者中的应用效果.方法 选取 2021 年 2 月～2023 年 2 月在我院接受全膝关节置换术的 100 例患者,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组及研究组,每组各50 例.住院期间,对照组行常规术后康复训练,研究组行床上单车运动联合反馈强化宣教,对比两组患者膝关节活动度及膝关节功能恢复情况.对比两组患者入院次日、出院前日膝关节活动度、运动平衡功能、膝关节功能.结果 入院次日,两组患者膝关节活动度均没有统计学意义(P＞0.05);两组患者在出院前日ROM较入院次日均有提升(P＜0.05),研究组明显优于对照组(P＜0.05).入院次日,两组患者牛津膝关节评分量表(OKS)各维度评分及总评分对比无显著差异(P＞0.05);出院前日,两组患者OKS各维度评分及总评分均有下降(P＜0.05),研究组低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 床上单车运动联合反馈强化宣教可有效提升全膝关节置换术患者膝关节活动度,从而改善膝关节功能.
Abstract
Objective:To evaluate the effect of bed cycling exercise combined with feedback intensive education in patients with total knee arthroplasty.Methods:A total of 100 patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty in our hospital from February 2021 to February 2023 were selected,and were randomly divided into a control group and a study group using a random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.During the hospital stay,the control group re-ceived conventional postoperative rehabilitation training,while the study group engaged in bedside bicycle exercise com-bined with feedback-enhanced education.The knee joint range of motion,motor balance function,and knee function be-tween the two groups on the next day of admission and the day before discharge were compared.Results:On the second day of admission,there was no statistically significant difference in knee range of motion between the two groups(P>0.05);the range of motion between the two groups on the day before discharge was improved compared with that on the second day of admission(P<0.05),and the study group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).On the second day of admission,there was no significant difference in the Oxford knee scale(OKS)scores and total scores between the two groups(P＞0.05);on the day before discharge,the OKS scores and total scores of the two groups decreased(P＜0.05),and the study group was lower than the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Bed cycling exercise combined with feedback inten-sive education can effectively improve knee range of motion and functional recovery in patients with total knee arthroplasty.
关键词
床上单车运动联合反馈强化宣教/全膝关节置换术/膝关节活动度Key words
bed cycling exercise combined with feedback intensive education/total knee arthroplasty/range of motion引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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