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汽车用SPCC冷轧钢板冲压成形性能比较分析研究

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为了评判 SPCC 冷轧钢板冲压成形性能的优劣性,通过单向拉伸试验、凸耳试验及锥杯试验全面比较了 SPCC 钢与 ZK60 板、08 Al 板、Q235 F 板、IF 板、TRIP600 板 6 种钢板的成形性能.研究结果表明:SPCC 的屈服点较低,屈强比σs/σb 相对较小(约为 0.618),断后延伸率δ和硬化指数最高,分别为 41.46%与 0.265,说明 SPCC 薄板塑性成形时所需成形力较低,且成形性能也相对较好.SPCC 的凸耳率比 TRIP600 高强钢和 IF 钢的凸耳率均大,约为 6.40%,可通过降温从而减小板材平面各向异性.SPCC 的锥杯值与镁合金相近,约为 45.3 mm,反映出 SPCC 具有良好的拉深-胀形综合性能.
Comparative Analysis and Research on Stamping Formability of SPCC Cold-Rolled Steel Plates for Automobiles
In order to assess the superiority of the stamping formability of SPCC cold-rolled steel plates,the formability of SPCC steel was comprehensively compared with six types of steel plates,namely ZK60 plate,08 Al plate,Q235 F plate,IF plate,and TRIP600 plate,through uni-axial tensile test,lug test,and cone cup test.The research results indicate that the yield point of SPCC was relatively low,the yield strength ratio was relatively small(about 0.618),and the elongation after fracture and hardening index were the highest,41.46%and 0.265 respectively.This indicates that the required forming force for plastic forming of SPCC thin plates is low,and the forming performance is also relatively good.The protrusion rate of SPCC was about 6.40%higher than that of TRIP600 high-strength steel and IF steel,and the planar anisotropy of the plate can be reduce by cooling.The cone cup value of SPCC was similar to that of magnesium al-loy,about 45.3 mm,reflecting that SPCC has good comprehensive properties of deep drawing and bulging.

automobilecold-rolled steel platemechanical propertiesforming performancevalidation

孙然

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六安职业技术学院 汽车与机电工程学院,安徽 六安 237000

汽车 冷轧钢板 力学性能 成形性能 验证

安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持重点项目

gxyqZD2022118

2024

太原学院学报(自然科学版)
太原大学教育学院

太原学院学报(自然科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.315
ISSN:1673-7016
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)