首页|蜗杆传动蜗杆轴向力判定新方法教学实践

蜗杆传动蜗杆轴向力判定新方法教学实践

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为实现机械设计基础课程的教学目标,激发学生学习兴趣,降低学习难度,创新教学方法,以有效解决蜗杆轴向力方向判定的问题,在蜗杆受力分析的基础上,由圆柱齿轮切向力方向判定出发,结合基于SolidWorks Motion软件的蜗杆旋转运动仿真,根据轮齿运动时序状态分析,确定轮齿的感觉运动方向,得出蜗杆轴向力与其感觉运动方向轴向分量相反的结论,最终提出了基于感觉运动的蜗杆轴向力方向判定方法,并通过了基于"左右手定则"的对比实例验证.将该方法应用到工业设计专业 2017 级、汽车服务工程专业 2020 级的教学当中,学生平均成绩相对于采用传统方法教学的行政班,优秀率提高,不及格人数减少,齿轮受力分析题的成绩有所提高,课程实践取得了良好的教学效果,研究为机械设计基础教学方法的创新提供了一定的参考.
Teaching Practice of a New Method for Determination of Axial Force Direction of Worm Drive
In order to realize the teaching purpose of the basic mechanical design,stimulate students'interest in learning,reduce the difficulty of learning,and innovative teaching methods,so as to solve the problem effectively of determining the axial force direction of worm,based on the force analysis of worm drive,the tangential force direction of worm is determined,judging from the determining of gear tangential force direction,combined with the simulation of worm rotation based on SolidWorks Motion,according to the analysis of worm teeth motion time sequence,the feeling motion direction of gear is determined,it is concluded that the axial force direction of worm is opposite to the axial component of its feeling motion direction,finally,a method to determine the direction of worm axial force based on feeling motion is proposed,and it is verified by a comparative example based on"left and right hand rule".The method was applied to the teaching of Industrial Design specialty in 2017 and Automotive Service Engineering specialty in 2020,the average score of the students remained basically unchanged relative to 2016 grade,the excellent rate increased,and the failed students'number decreased,the average score of gear force analysis have been improved,the course practice has played a good teaching effect,the research provides a reference for the innovation of teaching methods of basis mechanical design course.

fundamentals of mechanical designworm driveforce analysismotion analysisSolidWorks Motionfeeling motion

顿国强、纪欣鑫、历雪、郭娜、姜新波

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哈尔滨剑桥学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150069

东北林业大学机电工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

机械设计基础 蜗杆传动 受力分析 运动分析 Solidworks Motion 感觉运动

黑龙江省教育教学改革研究项目东北林业大学教育教学研究项目哈尔滨剑桥学院一流课程建设项目

SJGY20220733DLBYJ2021-01JQKJ-2023-21

2024

科技创新与生产力
太原科技战略研究院

科技创新与生产力

影响因子:0.271
ISSN:1674-9146
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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