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优秀钢架雪车运动员比赛周心率变异性指标的变化特点

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目的:通过对比分析参加世锦赛的3 名男子钢架雪车运动员比赛周连续8 天的心率变异性指标,并与运动员专项成绩进行相关分析,探讨心率变异性指标与运动员竞技状态的关联,为评价运动员竞技状态提供参考依据.研究结果:钢架雪车运动员滑行用时与相邻RR间期差值的均方根(RMSSD)、全部心搏RR间隔的标准差(SDSD)呈高度负相关(P<0.01),与高频功率(HF)呈显著负相关(P<0.05);竞技状态良好的钢架雪车运动员比赛周心率变异性RMSSD指标变化特点是先上升再下降保持随后上升.建议:RMSSD、SDSD和HF指标可以作为钢架雪车运动员竞技状态评估中重点关注的指标,赛前运动员副交感神经活性较高时,有助于其取得良好的成绩.
Dynamic Changes in Heart Rate Variability Metrics of Elite Skeleton Athletes during Competition Week
OBJECTIVE:This study aims to meticulously analyze the variations in heart rate variability(HRV)for 8 consecutive days among three male skeleton athletes competing in the World Championships.By correlating these HRV metrics with specialized athletic performance,the study delves into the interconnectedness between HRV and athletes'competitive states,offering a valuable reference for evaluating their overall performance.RESULTS:The study identifies a highly negative correlation(P<0.01)between the sliding time of skeleton athletes and the root mean square of successive differences(RMSSD)in adjacent RR intervals,as well as the standard deviation of all RR intervals(SDSD).Additionally,a significant negative correlation(P<0.05)is noted with high-frequency power(HF).Athletes in optimal competitive states exhibit a distinctive pattern in the RMSSD indicator,characterized by an initial increase,followed by a decline,and subsequent resurgence.SUGGESTIONS:RMSSD,SDSD,and HF emerge as pivotal metrics warranting attention in the evaluation of skeleton athletes'competitive states.Notably,when athletes display heightened pre-competition parasympathetic nervous system activity,it positively contributes to achieving superior performance.

skeletonheart rate variabilitycompetitive state

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山西财贸职业技术学院,山西 太原 030031

钢架雪车 心率变异性 竞技状态

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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