A Study on the Factors of Firefighters'Daily Training-Induced Injuries and Preventive Measures
To mitigate the injury rate resulting from daily training,this study employs questionnaire surveys and factor analysis to scrutinize the influencing factors of injuries in firefighters'daily training and explores paths for injury prevention.The study reveals that training factors,environmental and equipment factors,physiological factors,and cognitive factors are the primary contributors to injuries in the daily training of firefighters.Firefighters with a sports background exhibit a lower injury rate compared to their non-sports counterparts.Rigorous physical fitness exercises prove effective in preventing training-related injuries.Training modules involving weight-bearing,climbing,running and jumping are prone to injuries in the lower back,knee joints,ankle joints,and feet,while climbing exercises are more likely to cause upper limb injuries.Areas with the main attachment of long muscles are more susceptible to muscle strains.Flexible joints are more prone to joint sprains,and regions with multiple muscle attachments at muscle origins and insertions are more susceptible to muscle fatigue.Consequently,proposed preventive measures include character building,shaping professional values,precise training with mastery of technical skills,and prioritizing safety to enhance professional belonging.