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高校山地救援救护人员功能性体能训练指标构建与实证研究

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目的:依据山地救援救护专业的特点,对高校山地救援救护专业功能性体能训练指标体系进行实践研究.方法:运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实验法和数理统计法等研究方法,以2019 级山地救援救护方向男生36 人为研究对象,构建17 项功能性体能训练测试指标和5 项技能素质测试指标,对实验中的数据进行组间独立样本配对t检验对比.结果显示:经过12 周的实验,实验前17 项体能指标和5 项救援技能素质指标成绩与实验后测试成绩对比呈非常显著性差异(P<0.01).功能性体能训练能够预防受伤,较好地提高救援人员动作效率、心肺功能、核心控制能力和柔韧性等方面的表现,提高动力链的能量传递效率;更加符合人体解剖学、生理学和生物力学特点,有助于提升救援人员的体能与技能水平.
Setup and Empirical Study of Functional Physical Fitness Training Metrics for College Mountain Rescue and Medical Personnel
OBJECTIVE:This study conducts practical research on the functional physical fitness training metrics tailored to the unique characteristics of mountain rescue and medical professionals in college.METHODS:Employing research methods such as literature review,expert interviews,experiments,and mathematical statistics,the study selected 36 male students specializing in mountain rescue and medical direction from the 2019 cohort.Seventeen functional physical fitness training test metrics and five skill quality test metrics were developed,and inter-group independent sample paired t-tests were applied to compare pre-experiment and post-experiment scores.RESULTS:After 12 weeks of experimentation,there was a significant difference(P<0.01)between pre-experiment and post-experiment scores for the 17 physical fitness metrics and 5 rescue skill quality metrics.Functional physical fitness training proved effective in injury prevention,notably enhancing rescue personnel's performance in areas such as movement efficiency,cardiorespiratory function,core control,and flexibility,thereby improving the energy transfer efficiency of the power chain.Moreover,this approach aligns better with the anatomical,physiological,and biomechanical characteristics of the human body,contributing to elevating the physical fitness and skill levels of rescue personnel.

mountain rescue and medical carefunctional physical fitness trainingcore strength trainingskill quality

史伟、祝成龙、陆涛

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贵州医科大学,贵州 贵阳 550025

山地救援救护 功能性体能训练 核心力量训练 技能素质

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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