首页|基于速度损失的复合式训练对青年篮球运动员下肢爆发力的影响

基于速度损失的复合式训练对青年篮球运动员下肢爆发力的影响

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目的:通过基于速度力量训练体系的负荷锚定进行非传统式复合式训练,对我国青年职业篮球运动员传统固定RM%负荷锚定与速度损失锚定之间的适应差异关系进行研究和总结.方法:对16名福建浔兴俱乐部的青年篮球运动员分别采用基于VL5%和VL20%的不固定次数深蹲练习,探究基于不同速度损失下的复合式训练对青年篮球运动员下肢爆发力的影响,随机分为5%VL组和20%VL组.两组被试每周均需要进行2次下肢力量训练,训练干预时长为6周.分析对比不同组别训练前、训练后1RM深蹲、垂直纵跳的指标,并得出研究结论:①5%VL和20%VL负荷调节下的复合式训练均能有效快速提升篮球运动员的下肢爆发力表现,其中5%VL可能是潜在的最佳负荷剂量.②5%VL可以利用更少的深蹲次数,来诱导更好的下肢力量适应.③5%VL可能更适合赛季准备期的篮球运动员,能够通过更少的深蹲次数来最大化提高青年篮球运动员的下肢力量,继而帮助篮球运动员在各类专项对抗情景中占据主动.
Effects of Compound Training based on Velocity Loss on Lower Extremity Explosive Power of Young Basketball Players
Through the non-traditional compound training based on the load anchoring of the velocity strength training system,the adaptive difference between the traditional fixed RM%load anchoring and the velocity loss anchoring of Chinese young professional basketball players was studied and summarized.Methods:Sixteen young basketball players from Fujian Xunxing Club were designed to adopt the squat exercise with unfixed times based on VL5%and VL20%,respectively,to explore the effect of compound training based on different velocity loss on the explosive power of the lower limbs of the young basketball players.They were randomly divided into 5%VL group and 20%VL group.Both groups needed to train their lower limbs twice a week for 6 weeks.Conclusions:(a)Compound training under 5%VL and 20%VL load regulation can effectively and quickly improve the explosive performance of basketball players'lower limbs,among which 5%VL may be the potential optimal load dose.(b)5%VL can utilize fewer squats to induce better lower limb strength adaptation.(c)5%VL may be more suitable for basketball players during the season preparation period,as it can maximize the lower limb strength of young basketball players by reducing the number of squats,thereby helping basketball players take the initiative in various specialized confrontation scenarios.

compound trainingvelocity based strength trainingPost Activation Potentiation

李熊、刘欢

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湖北商贸学院体育与健康学院,湖北 武汉 430079

复合式训练 基于速度的力量训练 激活后增强效应

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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