首页|常用无创性生理指标在运动性疲劳监控中的应用研究进展及研究展望

常用无创性生理指标在运动性疲劳监控中的应用研究进展及研究展望

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通过文献资料法对无创性指标生理在运动性疲劳监控中的研究进展及应用策略进行梳理与总结,为无创性生理指标在运动性疲劳中的应用提供参考.研究结论:①目前运动训练中常用的无创性生理指标主要包括心率变异性、无创微循环指标、睡眠质量、主观疲劳感觉量表等,其中无创微循环指标最具创新价值和意义.②无创生理指标能从不同方面对运动员疲劳状态进行科学监控,是对传统血液生化监控指标的有效补充,对提高监控质量和水平有着重要意义.因此,为进一步提高无创生理指标在运动训练中的应用价值和范围,建议:①将无创性指标与常规血液生化指标有效结合应用于运动性疲劳监测,并进一步明确无创性生理指标的科学性及有效性.②针对不同运动项目,建立针对性的无创性指标监控体系以及评价方法标准等.③进一步明确不同训练阶段、不同训练环境等条件下无创性生理监控指标的应用方法评价标准等.
Research Progress and Prospects of the Application of Commonly used Non-invasive Physiological Indicators in the Monitoring of Exercise-induced fatigue
This study summarizes the research progress and application strategies of non-invasive physiological indicators in the monitoring of exercise-induced fatigue through the literature review method,so as to provide a reference for the application of non-invasive physiological indicators in exercise-induced fatigue.Conclusions:(a)At present,the commonly used non-invasive physiological indicators in exercise training mainly include heart rate variability,non-invasive microcirculation index,sleep quality,subjective fatigue sensory scale,etc.,among which the non-invasive microcirculation index is the most innovative and significant.(b)Non-invasive physiological indicators can scientifically monitor the fatigue status of athletes from different aspects,which is an effective supplement to the traditional blood biochemical monitoring indicators,and is of great significance for improving the quality and level of monitoring.In order to further improve the application value and scope of non-invasive physiological indicators in sports training,it is suggested that:(a)the non-invasive indicators should be effectively combined with conventional blood biochemical indicators to be applied to the monitoring of exercise-induced fatigue,and the scientificity and effectiveness of non-invasive physiological indicators should be further clarified.(b)For different sports,a monitoring system for targeted non-invasive indicators and evaluation methods and standards should be established.(c)The evaluation criteria for the application of non-invasive physiological monitoring indicators under different training stages and different training environments should be further clarified.

athletic trainingexercise-induced fatiguephysical functioning statusnon-invasive physiological indicators

秦晗蕾、朱欢、万利、向阳

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湖北民族大学体育学院,湖北 恩施 445000

运动训练 运动性疲劳 身体机能状态 无创性生理指标

国家重点研发计划"科技冬奥"重点专项2023年湖北民族大学横向科研项目

2019YFF0301603H23191

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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