A Study on the Risk Management Indicator System for Outdoor Free Diving Based on the AHP Model
Outdoor free diving poses significant risks and challenges.This study employs methodologies like Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)to formulate a comprehensive risk management indicator system for outdoor free diving.The goal is to provide insights into the management,identification,and mitigation of risks associated with outdoor free diving.The findings reveal that the outdoor free diving risk management indicator system comprises five primary indicators and 22 secondary indicators.Primary indicators and their respective weights include personal risk of divers(0.31),risk associated with organizers(0.35),environmental risk(0.13),equipment-related risk(0.12),and social environmental risk(0.09).The weights for secondary indicators encompass the physical condition of divers(0.056),psychological state of divers(0.036),free diving skills of divers(0.093),first aid skills of divers(0.069),awareness and knowledge of free diving activities by divers(0.066),safety knowledge and awareness of organizers(0.076),experience of organizers in free diving(0.077),sports technique of organizers(0.068),first aid skills of organizers(0.072),dive site selection(0.053),traffic planning(0.021),emergency plans(0.053),weather changes during outdoor free diving(0.021),geological disasters in outdoor free diving locations(0.032),hazardous terrain and topography in outdoor free diving(0.023),sudden emergency risks in outdoor free diving(0.022),quality and performance of equipment and clothing(0.043),usage of equipment and clothing(0.036),quality of safety,first aid,and protective equipment(0.033),team building in free diving(0.022),laws and safety assurance in free diving(0.013),and specialized insurance for free diving(0.015).