摘要
户外自由潜水是一项极具风险挑战的高危险性项目.本研究运用层析分析等方法构建户外自由潜水风险管理指标体系,以期为户外自由潜水风险的管理、识别、应对策略提供参考.研究结果表明:户外自由潜水风险管理指标体系包含一级指标5个、二级指标22个.其中,户外自由潜水风险管理一级指标及其权重为:自由潜水者自身风险(0.31)、自由潜水组织者风险(0.35)、户外自由泳潜水环境风险(0.13)、自由潜水装备风险(0.12)、自由潜水社会环境风险(0.09).二级指标其权重为:自由潜水者身体状况(0.056)、自由潜水者心理状况(0.036)、自由潜水者自由潜水技术(0.093)、自由潜水者急救技能(0.069)、自由潜水者潜水运动认知(0.066)、自由潜水组织者安全知识与意识(0.076)、自由潜水组织者自由潜水经验(0.077)、自由潜水组织者运动技术(0.068)、自由潜水组织者急救技能(0.072)、自由潜水潜点选择(0.053)、交通规划(0.021)、应急预案(0.053)、户外自由潜水气象变化(0.021)、户外自由泳潜水地质灾害(0.032)、户外自由潜水危险地形地貌(0.023)、户外自由潜水突发紧急风险(0.022)、装备与服装质量与性能(0.043)、装备与服装使用情况(0.036)、安全急救与保护装备质量(0.033)、自由泳潜水团队建设(0.022)、自由潜水法律与安全保障(0.013)、自由潜水专项保险(0.015).
Abstract
Outdoor free diving poses significant risks and challenges.This study employs methodologies like Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)to formulate a comprehensive risk management indicator system for outdoor free diving.The goal is to provide insights into the management,identification,and mitigation of risks associated with outdoor free diving.The findings reveal that the outdoor free diving risk management indicator system comprises five primary indicators and 22 secondary indicators.Primary indicators and their respective weights include personal risk of divers(0.31),risk associated with organizers(0.35),environmental risk(0.13),equipment-related risk(0.12),and social environmental risk(0.09).The weights for secondary indicators encompass the physical condition of divers(0.056),psychological state of divers(0.036),free diving skills of divers(0.093),first aid skills of divers(0.069),awareness and knowledge of free diving activities by divers(0.066),safety knowledge and awareness of organizers(0.076),experience of organizers in free diving(0.077),sports technique of organizers(0.068),first aid skills of organizers(0.072),dive site selection(0.053),traffic planning(0.021),emergency plans(0.053),weather changes during outdoor free diving(0.021),geological disasters in outdoor free diving locations(0.032),hazardous terrain and topography in outdoor free diving(0.023),sudden emergency risks in outdoor free diving(0.022),quality and performance of equipment and clothing(0.043),usage of equipment and clothing(0.036),quality of safety,first aid,and protective equipment(0.033),team building in free diving(0.022),laws and safety assurance in free diving(0.013),and specialized insurance for free diving(0.015).
基金项目
2023年度广东省教育科学规划课题(2023GXJK528)
广东省高等教育学会十四五规划2023年度课题(23GQN24)
粤港澳大湾区高校在线开放课程2023年教育教学研究和改革项目(WGKM2023160)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据