首页|基于LTAD模型的体适能训练促进学生体质健康的研究

基于LTAD模型的体适能训练促进学生体质健康的研究

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目的:观察12周体适能训练对小学生体质健康的影响.方法:哈尔滨市某小学四年级两个自然班,分为体适能训练组(实验组)和常规体育课组(对照组),每组40人.干预12周,每周2次,每次40min.干预前后对两组同时进行体质测试.研究结果:①实验前两组对比腰围呈显著性差异(p=0.05),20米往返跑、20秒反复横跨呈高度显著性差异(p<0.01);②实验后两组对比各指标均无显著性差异(p>0.05);③实验组身高、体重、腰围、20米往返跑、左手握力、30s仰卧起坐、立定跳远、坐位体前屈、50米跑、20s反复横跨有高度显著性差异(p<0.01),BMI、右手握力有显著性差异(p<0.05);④对照组身高、体重、20米往返跑、30s仰卧起坐、坐位体前屈、20s反复横跨有高度显著性差异(p<0.01);⑤两组腰围、20米往返跑、左、右手握力、50米跑、20s反复横跨变化差值有高度显著性差异(p<0.01),BMI变化差值有显著性差异(p<0.05).研究结论:基于LTAD模型的体适能训练对小学生体质健康促进具有显著性效果.
Research on Promoting Students'Physical Fitness through Physical Fitness Training based on LTAD Model
The objective of this study is to observe the effect of 12 weeks of physical fitness training on the physical fitness of primary school students.Methods:Two students in the fourth grade of a primary school in Harbin were divided into physical fitness training group(intervention group)and regular physical education group(control group),with 40 students in each group.The intervention was held twice a week for 40 minutes for 12 weeks.Both groups were tested for physical fitness before and after the intervention.Results:Before the experiment,there was a significant difference in waist circumference(p<0.05)between the two groups,a high significance difference(p<0.01)between the two groups and a 20-second round trip,and no significant difference(p>0.05)between the two groups.In the experimental group,height,weight,waist circumference,20-meter round trip,left-handed grip strength,30s sit-ups,standing long jump,sitting forward bending,50-meter running,20s repeated span had highly significant differences(p<0.01),and BMI and right-handed grip strength had significant differences(p<0.05).There were significant differences in height,weight,20m round trip,30s sit-ups,sitting forward flexion,and 20s repeated span in the control group(p<0.01).There were highly significant differences in waist circumference,20-meter round trip,left and right hand grip strength,50-meter running,and 20s repeated span changes(p<0.01),and BMI differences(p<0.05).Conclusion:Physical fitness training based on LTAD model has a significant effect on promoting physical health of primary school students.

LTADphysical fitness trainingchildrenphysical fitness

孙孜娟、李晓琳

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哈尔滨体育学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000

LTAD 体适能训练 儿童 体质健康

2022年度国家体育总局科技创新项目

22KJCX022

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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