首页|基于LTAD模型的体适能训练促进学生体质健康的研究

基于LTAD模型的体适能训练促进学生体质健康的研究

Research on Promoting Students'Physical Fitness through Physical Fitness Training based on LTAD Model

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目的:观察12周体适能训练对小学生体质健康的影响.方法:哈尔滨市某小学四年级两个自然班,分为体适能训练组(实验组)和常规体育课组(对照组),每组40人.干预12周,每周2次,每次40min.干预前后对两组同时进行体质测试.研究结果:①实验前两组对比腰围呈显著性差异(p=0.05),20米往返跑、20秒反复横跨呈高度显著性差异(p<0.01);②实验后两组对比各指标均无显著性差异(p>0.05);③实验组身高、体重、腰围、20米往返跑、左手握力、30s仰卧起坐、立定跳远、坐位体前屈、50米跑、20s反复横跨有高度显著性差异(p<0.01),BMI、右手握力有显著性差异(p<0.05);④对照组身高、体重、20米往返跑、30s仰卧起坐、坐位体前屈、20s反复横跨有高度显著性差异(p<0.01);⑤两组腰围、20米往返跑、左、右手握力、50米跑、20s反复横跨变化差值有高度显著性差异(p<0.01),BMI变化差值有显著性差异(p<0.05).研究结论:基于LTAD模型的体适能训练对小学生体质健康促进具有显著性效果.
The objective of this study is to observe the effect of 12 weeks of physical fitness training on the physical fitness of primary school students.Methods:Two students in the fourth grade of a primary school in Harbin were divided into physical fitness training group(intervention group)and regular physical education group(control group),with 40 students in each group.The intervention was held twice a week for 40 minutes for 12 weeks.Both groups were tested for physical fitness before and after the intervention.Results:Before the experiment,there was a significant difference in waist circumference(p<0.05)between the two groups,a high significance difference(p<0.01)between the two groups and a 20-second round trip,and no significant difference(p>0.05)between the two groups.In the experimental group,height,weight,waist circumference,20-meter round trip,left-handed grip strength,30s sit-ups,standing long jump,sitting forward bending,50-meter running,20s repeated span had highly significant differences(p<0.01),and BMI and right-handed grip strength had significant differences(p<0.05).There were significant differences in height,weight,20m round trip,30s sit-ups,sitting forward flexion,and 20s repeated span in the control group(p<0.01).There were highly significant differences in waist circumference,20-meter round trip,left and right hand grip strength,50-meter running,and 20s repeated span changes(p<0.01),and BMI differences(p<0.05).Conclusion:Physical fitness training based on LTAD model has a significant effect on promoting physical health of primary school students.

LTADphysical fitness trainingchildrenphysical fitness

孙孜娟、李晓琳

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哈尔滨体育学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000

LTAD 体适能训练 儿童 体质健康

2022年度国家体育总局科技创新项目

22KJCX022

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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