首页|押加运动技术动作运动生物力学特征研究

押加运动技术动作运动生物力学特征研究

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从目前研究来看,押加作为一项少数民族传统竞赛项目,其教学与训练尚不科学规范,每个民族地区的技术方法各有千秋.本文描述了押加运动技术动作,以押加运动员下肢关节主要研究对象,从运动生物力学的角度,构建关节坐标系,通过计算获得下肢髋、膝关节的关节力、关节力矩等方程公式,建立押加运动模型,选用拉格朗日方法与Hill肌肉模型相结合的建模方法.阐述动力学参数的数值计算方程,从押加运动系统势能角度出发分析讨论髋、膝关节的力矩大小.研究结果表明:下肢髋关节在冠状轴矢状面上的角度越大,产生的力也越大,对押加运动更有利,它们成正比例关系.本文建立押加运动下肢关节的动力学模型,有助于为押加运动提供科学理论指导.
Biomechanical Analysis on the Technical Movements of Yajia Sport
Yajia,a traditional competitive sport of ethnic groups,currently lacks standardized and scientifically guided teaching and training methods,with each ethnic region employing distinct techniques.This study delves into the technical movements of Yajia sport,specifically focusing on the lower limb joints from a biomechanical standpoint.Joint coordinate systems were established,and equations for articulating forces and torques at the hip and knee joints were computed.The Yajia model adopted a modeling approach that combines the Lagrangian method with the Hill muscle model.The numerical calculation equations for dynamic parameters were elucidated,analyzing the torque magnitude of hip and knee joints concerning potential energy angles within the Yajia sport system.The study found a direct correlation,indicating that as the angle of the hip joint increases on the coronal axis,the resultant force also increases,providing a biomechanical advantage for Yajia sport.Establishing a dynamic model for lower limb joints in Yajia contributes valuable scientific theoretical guidance to the sport.

yajiabiomechanicsmodeling

刘晶晶

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贵州农业职业学院,贵州 贵阳 550000

押加 运动生物力学 建模

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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