首页|呼吸肌阻力训练对百米运动员体能训练中肺功能的影响研究

呼吸肌阻力训练对百米运动员体能训练中肺功能的影响研究

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目的:探究呼吸肌阻力训练对百米运动员体能训练中肺功能的影响.方法:随机抽取观察组和对照组各48名百米运动员,进行为期一定时间的呼吸肌阻力训练.研究结果:①呼吸肌阻力训练对百米运动员的肺功能有显著提升,尤其是在一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)方面,观察组的改善效果明显优于对照组.②呼吸肌阻力训练对百米运动员的生活质量也产生了积极影响,观察组的改善效果明显优于对照组.③呼吸肌阻力训练显著减少了百米运动员肺不张和气胸的发生率.研究结论:呼吸肌阻力训练对百米运动员的肺功能、生活质量和并发症的影响均表现出积极走向,为运动员和教练提供了一种可行的训练手段,有望降低并发症的风险,提升运动员的整体表现和健康水平.
A Study on the Impact of Respiratory Muscle Resistance Training on Pulmonary Function in 100-Meter Sprinters'Physical Training
OBJECTIVE:This study aims to explore the effect of respiratory muscle resistance training on pulmonary function during physical training for 100-meter sprinters.METHOD:A total of 48 randomly selected athletes were assigned to both the observation group and the control group,undergoing respiratory muscle resistance training over a specified duration.RESULTS:(1)Respiratory muscle resistance training significantly enhanced pulmonary function in 100-meter sprinters,particularly in forced expiratory volume in one second(FEVl),with the observation group demonstrating markedly superior improvement compared to the control group.(2)The training also positively impacted the quality of life for 100-meter sprinters,with the observation group displaying more pronounced improvements than the control group.(3)Respiratory muscle resistance training significantly reduced the incidence of lung atelectasis and pneumothorax in 100-meter sprinters.CONCLUSIONS:Respiratory muscle resistance training exhibits a positive trend in influencing pulmonary function,quality of life,and complications in 100-meter sprinters.This provides a viable training method for athletes and coaches,offering the potential to mitigate complication risks and elevate both overall performance and health levels.

respiratory muscle resistance training100 meter sprintersphysical training

蔡瑶

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黔南民族幼儿师范高等专科学校,贵州黔南 558000

呼吸肌阻力训练 百米运动员 体能训练

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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