首页|竞技健美操A组难度动作技术分析及相关训练方法研究——锐角支撑转体720度(A249)

竞技健美操A组难度动作技术分析及相关训练方法研究——锐角支撑转体720度(A249)

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竞技健美操A249难度为女子选手普遍使用的难度动作——锐角支撑转体720度,属于A组难度中的静力性力量类别,对选手的体能要求较高.本文通过运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等多种研究方法对该难度动作的完成标准、技术特点、运动员的使用情况、在比赛中的完成情况、动作的易犯错误以及动作的训练方法等方面进行分析,旨在帮助我国女选手较快掌握该动作的技术要领,为研究这一高难度动作技术和训练方法的专家学者提供参考.研究结果表明:①完成A249难度动作的要求是:转体过程中除手臂以外身体不得触地,腿部至少达到与地面垂直角度,交换倒手8次以内.②A组难度锐角支撑转体720度是目前国内外健美操比赛中女选手使用较多、A组难度静力性力量类别中女单选手使用分值最高、国内外优秀女选手在成套中常用的难度动作.③A249难度在国际比赛中的使用频率高于国内健美操比赛,国际健美操比赛中女单运动员完成质量较好,我国女子运动员对该难度的完成质量有待提高.④我国女子运动员因在转体过程中难以掌握交换倒手的节奏或倒手幅度过大而常导致动作失败.
Technical Analysis and Training Approaches for Group A Difficulty in Artistic Aerobics——Sharp Angle Support Rotation 720 Degrees(A249)
A249 is a difficulty commonly employed by female athletes in artistic aerobics-the sharp angle support rotation 720 degrees,falling under the static strength category within the A group difficulty,demanding elevated physical fitness from participants.This study utilizes diverse research methods such as literature review,video observation,mathematical statistics,and logical analysis to scrutinize completion standards,technical nuances,athlete utilization,competitive performance,common errors,and training methods associated with this difficulty.The objective is to aid Chinese female athletes in swiftly grasping the technical essentials of this maneuver and offer a reference for experts and scholars exploring the intricacies and training methods of this highly challenging movement.Our findings reveal:(1)The prerequisites for accomplishing the A249 difficulty include:throughout the rotation process,the body,excluding the arms,must avoid contact with the ground,legs should achieve at least a vertical angle to the ground,and no more than 8 hand exchanges.(2)The A Group difficulty,Sharp Angle Support Rotation 720 Degrees,currently stands as a frequently employed high-difficulty maneuver among female athletes in both domestic and international artistic aerobics competitions.It ranks as the highest-scoring difficulty movement in the static strength category for female solo athletes in the A group difficulty,commonly integrated into routines by outstanding female athletes domestically and internationally.(3)The prevalence of the A249 difficulty in international competitions surpasses that in domestic artistic aerobics contests.In international competitions,female solo athletes execute this difficulty with superior quality,while the quality of execution by Chinese female athletes requires enhancement.(4)Chinese female athletes often encounter challenges in synchronizing hand exchanges or experience excessively large hand exchange amplitudes during the rotation process,leading to frequent failures in executing the movement.

artistic aerobicssharp angle supportmovement techniquetraining method

黄熠、温倩文

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安徽师范大学体育学院,安徽芜湖 241000

广西师范大学体育与健康学院,广西 桂林 541006

竞技健美操 锐角支撑 动作技术 训练方法

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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