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我国省域体育场地均等化水平实证分析

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为准确把握我国各地区体育场地均等化水平形成机制,本文以我国30个省区市(不含西藏、港澳台)2021年体育场地相关数据为研究对象,运用数理统计法,对我国各地人均体育场地面积、体育场地数量、基础大项场地、球类运动场地、体育健身场地和冰雪运动场地数量进行统计,分析其原因,探究各地体育场地非均等原因及其影响因素.结果表明:虽然从近几年全国体育场地的主要数据统计表中可见体育场地面积不断扩大,但实际上不同运动项目之间场地数量还存在着不均衡的情况,全国各地区之间的体育也存在着发展差异化的现象.据此建议:重视体育场地的均等化发展,在以后体育的发展进程中有所侧重,实施创新性改革.
Empirical Analysis of the Equalization Level of Sports Facilities in Provinces in China
This study aims to accurately assess the factors influencing the equalization level of sports facilities across different provinces in China.Using data from 30 provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions(excluding Tibet,Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan)in 2021,mathematical and statistical methods were employed to analyze the per capita sports facility area,the number of sports facilities,and the quantity of facilities for major sports,ball sports venues,sports and fitness venues,and ice and snow sports venues.The study investigates the reasons behind the uneven distribution of sports facilities and delves into the factors contributing to this disparity.The findings of the study reveal that although there has been an overall expansion in the size of sports facility areas in recent years,disparities still exist in the distribution of facilities across different sports and regions.These disparities indicate variations in the development of sports among provinces in China.Based on these results,it is recommended to prioritize the equal development of sports facilities and implement innovative reforms in future sports development.

sports facilitiesprovincesequalizationempirical analysis

李文丽、黄聚云

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上海体育大学,上海 200438

体育场地 省域 均等化 实证分析

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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