首页|美国、欧洲国家与中国职业体育城市的集聚特点及形成机制分析

美国、欧洲国家与中国职业体育城市的集聚特点及形成机制分析

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采用文献资料等方法,对中国、美国和欧洲国家拥有顶级职业球队的城市分布特点及形成机制进行分析.结果显示,中国、美国和欧洲国家的体育职业俱乐部无论以何种形式起步,职业体育联盟管理无论是以开放式还是闭合式为主,在行政区划以及地理分布上,均呈现出明显的空间集聚特征.中国、美国和欧洲国家体育职业俱乐部大多分布在经济发达地区,通过市场化运作创造利润,实现了投入与收益的良性循环,体现出"马太效应"特征.结论:职业体育联盟城市的分布表现出集聚性,这种特点是多种因素综合作用的结果,这些因素既有职业体育发展早期经济因素,也有现阶段城市经营理念中经济和文化因素的影响.
Analysis of Agglomeration Patterns and Formation Mechanisms of Professional Sports Cities in China,the United States,and European Countries
Utilizing methods such as literature analysis,this study examines the distribution characteristics and formation mechanisms of cities hosting top-tier professional sports teams in China,the United States,and European countries.The results reveal a distinct spatial agglomeration feature in administrative divisions and geographical distribution,irrespective of the initial forms of professional sports clubs and whether their management is predominantly open or closed.Most professional sports clubs in China,the United States,and European countries are concentrated in economically developed regions,engaging in profit-generating market operations that establish a mutually beneficial cycle between investment and returns-a manifestation of the"Matthew Effect."In conclusion,the distribution of professional sports league cities demonstrates agglomerative traits,shaped by a blend of factors encompassing early economic considerations in professional sports development and the contemporary impact of economic and cultural elements on urban management philosophies.

the united stateseuropechinaprofessional sports cityagglomeration patternformation mechanism

贺海明、邱芬、崔德刚

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武汉理工大学体育学院,湖北武汉 430079

武汉大学体育部,湖北武汉 430072

美国 欧洲 中国 职业体育城市 集聚特点 形成机制

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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