首页|中考压力下体育锻炼与青少年心理健康的关系

中考压力下体育锻炼与青少年心理健康的关系

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近年来,随着应试教育的加强,我国青少年心理健康问题的检出率显著上升.本文使用体育锻炼量表(PARS-3)和心理健康量表(SCL-90)对广州市879名青少年进行了调查,结果发现:①48.47%的青少年面临心理健康挑战.②一些人坚持中度锻炼,偏向于轻中强度的活动,一般小于21分钟.③值得注意的是,43.5%的人每周锻炼1~2次,7.19%的人不经常锻炼.④在中考压力下,特定的心理健康指标与体育锻炼之间呈负相关.⑤充足的活动量有望缓解焦虑、敌意、强迫、恐惧、精神病和躯体化,但对抑郁和妄想症的影响不大.本研究揭示了青少年体育锻炼和心理健康之间的相互作用,提倡在学业繁重的时期优先考虑和支持运动,以促进提高身心健康.
The Interplay of Physical Exercise and Adolescent Mental Health Under the Pressure of Senior High School Entrance Examination
In recent years,the prevalence of mental health issues among Chinese adolescents has surged,paralleling the intensification of exam-centric education.This study surveyed 879 adolescents in Guangzhou using the Physical Activity Rating Scale(PARS-3)and the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90).Findings indicate:(1)48.47%of adolescents grapple with mental health challenges.(2)Some individuals sustain moderate exercise,gravitating towards activities of light to moderate intensity,typically lasting under 21 minutes.(3)Noteworthy,43.5%exercise 1-2 times weekly,while 7.19%lack regular exercise.(4)Amid middle school exam pressure,specific mental health indicators exhibit a negative correlation with physical exercise.(5)Adequate physical activity is poised to alleviate anxiety,hostility,obsession,fear,psychopathy,and somatization,but its impact on depression and paranoia is limited.This study reveals the intricate interaction between adolescent physical exercise and mental health,endorsing the prioritization and support of sports during academically demanding periods to enhance holistic well-being.

physical exercisemental healthadolescentssenior high school entrance examination stress

吕成钢

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广州市天河区汇景实验学校,广东广州 510640

体育锻炼 心理健康 青少年 中考压力

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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