首页|中美游泳救生员培训比较分析与对策研究

中美游泳救生员培训比较分析与对策研究

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近年来,随着人们健康意识的不断提高、全民游泳的热潮兴起,游泳运动逐渐成为大众主动健康的优选运动方式之一.然而,在我国游泳运动人数激增的同时也导致了意外溺水事故的增多,这与游泳场馆的救生员业务水平不高有直接关系.另一方面,我国水上救生事业发展时间较短,对救生员的培训在形式和内容上与国际救生先进水平还存在一定差距.因此,如何提高我国救生培训质量、完善游泳救生培训体系成为亟待解决的问题.作为现今世界公认的救生水平较高的国家,美国具有救生技术完善、救生设备先进、救生培训体系完善等特点,且具有一定代表性.鉴于此,本文对中美游泳救生员进行培训任务、初测指标、教材内容选择、课程时长、培训内容、器材使用情况、考核评价等方面的比较,分析出中美游泳救生员培训存在的共同点和差异点,旨在从中探寻适合我国救生员培训的方式方法,以期完善我国游泳救生员培训体系.
Comparative Analysis and Countermeasures of Swimming Lifeguard Training in China and the United States
In recent years,with the increasing awareness of health,the popularity of swimming among the general public has surged,making it one of the preferred forms of proactive exercise for maintaining good health.However,the rising number of swimmers in China has also led to an increase in drowning incidents,directly linked to the relatively low proficiency of lifeguards at swimming facilities.On the other hand,China's water rescue industry has a relatively short development history,resulting in a discernible gap in lifeguard training compared to the international advanced standards.Addressing the imperative need to enhance the quality of lifeguard training in China and refine the swimming lifeguard training system,this study undertakes a comparative analysis between China and the United States.As a globally recognized leader in lifeguard standards,the United States boasts advanced rescue technology,sophisticated equipment,and a comprehensive lifeguard training system,making it a representative case.This study scrutinizes and compares training tasks,initial assessment indicators,textbook content selection,course duration,training content,equipment usage,and assessment methods for lifeguard training in both countries.The goal is to identify commonalities and differences,ultimately aiming to discover effective approaches suitable for improving China's lifeguard training system.

swimming lifeguardsqualification trainingchinaunited statescomparison

樊菁、张莉清

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中国科学院大学,北京 100049

北京体育大学竞技运动学院,北京 100084

游泳救生员 资质培训 中国 美国 比较

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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