Research on Talent Identification Index System and Evaluation Criteria of Athletes Transferring from Athletics to Bobsleigh
The cross event selection of athletics athletes is an important way to obtain high-quality athletes and improve sports performance in bobsleigh events.However,currently in China,the cross event selection of bobsleigh athletes mostly relies on the personal experience of foreign coaches and has not yet formed a scientific selection system.This article uses research methods such as literature review,expert interviews,questionnaire surveys,and mathematical statistics to analyze the basic characteristics,athlete form characteristics,competitive ability,and sports structure characteristics of athletics athletes transferring to bobsleigh event.It summarizes the morphological,training,and physiological factors that affect the performance of bobsleigh athletes,and figures out four primary indicators for the selection of athletics athletes transferring to bobsleigh event,including body shape,physical fitness,physiological function,and coach evaluation.On this basis,combined with the special characteristics of the bobsleigh events,the preliminary selection indicators for athletics athletes transferring to bobsleigh events are formulated,and evaluation indicators highly related to the performance of the bobsleigh events are selected.A selection indicator system and evaluation criteria for athletics athletes transferring to bobsleigh events are constructed.