Heterogeneity Analysis of the Effect of Psychological Capital on Social Anxiety and Sports Participation among College Students
Based on the questionnaires of sports participation,social anxiety and positive psychological capital,the descriptive statistics,linear regression,and fixed-effects modeling were used to investigate the effect of psychological capital on college students'social anxiety,as well as to analyze the roles of different levels of sports participation on this effect.Methods:Using research methods such as literature review,questionnaire survey,and mathematical statistics,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 345 college students using the Interaction Anxiety Scale(IAS),Positive Psychological Capital Scale(PPQ),and Physical Activity Rating Scale(PARS-3).Empirical analysis was conducted on the impact of psychological capital on social anxiety among college students under the influence of sports participation.Conclusion:(1)The level of social anxiety in the male group was significantly lower than that in the female group(t =-4.201,P＜0.01);(2)The level of social anxiety among college students majoring in sports is significantly lower than that of non-sports majors(t =-4.137,P＜0.01);(3)There is a significant negative correlation between psychological capital and social anxiety(r=-0.497,P＜0.01),and a negative correlation between sports activities and social anxiety(r =-0.290,P＜0.01).Sports activities are positively correlated with psychological capital(r =0.238,P＜0.01);(4)Both moderate and advanced levels of sports participation can promote the impact of positive psychological capital on social anxiety,but moderate levels of sports participation have the most significant impact.Suggestions:In the future,college students with different levels of sports participation can improve social anxiety by increasing different dimensions;For students who participate in lower and higher level sports,corresponding psychological capital interventions can be used to improve resilience and optimism;For students with moderate levels of sports participation,self-efficacy can be improved on the basis of enhancing resilience and optimism.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
维普
