首页|不同站距下硬拉技术的膝关节力学和肌电图分析

不同站距下硬拉技术的膝关节力学和肌电图分析

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目的:比较站距比肩宽为1、1.5、2 下硬拉技术的肌肉活动特征和膝关节力矩.方法:采用文献资料法、实验法、数理统计法等研究方法,利用 8 台Qualisys600 系列红外摄像头、1 块AMTI-0.5m测力台、DELSY表面肌电与QTM运动捕捉系统收集8 名受试者在8RM强度下的相关数据,并采用Opensim、MAT-LAB和SPSS进行数据处理.结果:与肩同宽站姿硬拉技术的内侧腓肠肌激活程度显著大于1.5 倍肩宽硬拉(P<0.05),且股外侧肌、股内侧肌和胫骨前肌显著小于1.5 倍肩宽(P<0.05);站姿为1.5 倍肩宽硬拉的内侧腓肠肌激活程度显著大于2 倍肩宽硬拉(P<0.05),且股外侧肌、股内侧肌和胫骨前肌显著小于2倍肩宽(P<0.05);站姿为2 倍肩宽下的膝关节屈曲和内收力矩显著大于1.5 倍肩宽(P<0.05),1.5 倍肩宽下的屈曲内收力矩显著大于与肩同宽硬拉(P<0.05).结论:随站姿间距增大,股内侧肌、股外侧肌、胫骨前肌的激活程度随之增高,内侧腓肠肌降低,膝关节屈曲力矩和内收力矩随之增高.
Electromyographic and Kinetics Analysis of Deadlift Technique with Varying Stance Widths
The purpose of this study is to compare the muscle activity characteristics and knee torque of deadlift techniques with shoulder width ratio of 1,1.5,and 2.Methods:With research methods such as literature review,experimentation and mathematical statistics,eight Qualisys600 series infrared high-speed cameras,one AMTI-0.5m force measuring table,DELSY surface electromyography signal and sensor and QTMmotion capture system collected the relevant data of 8 subjects at 8RM intensity,and used Opensim,MATLAB and SPSS for data processing and statistical processing.Results:The activation degree of medial gastrocnemius muscle was significantly higher than that of 1.5 times shoulder width(P<0.05),and the activation degree of lateral femoris muscle,medial femoris muscle and tibialis anterior muscle was significantly lower than that of 1.5 times shoulder width(P<0.05).The activation degree of the medial gastnemius muscle in 1.5 times shoulder width deadlift technique was significantly greater than that in 2 times shoulder width deadlift technique(P<0.05),and the activation degree of the lateral femoris muscle,medial femoris muscle and tibialis anterior muscle was significantly less than that in 2 times shoulder width(P<0.05).The knee flexion torque and adductive torque at 2 times shoulder width were significantly greater than that in 1.5 times shoulder width hard pull technique(P<0.05).The flexion moment and adduction moment at 1.5 times shoulder width were significantly greater than those at the same shoulder width(P<0.05).Conclusion:With the increase of standing distance,the activation degree of medial femoris muscle,lateral femoris muscle and tibialis anterior muscle increased,the medial gastrocnemius muscle decreased,the flexion moment and adduction moment of knee joint increased.

deadliftsumo deadliftmuscle activationknee joint torque

兰景越、于潇、张冬梅

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牡丹江师范学院,黑龙江 牡丹江 157000

硬拉 相扑硬拉 肌肉激活 膝关节力矩

黑龙江省教育厅基本科研业务费项目牡丹江师范学院研究生科技创新项目

1354MSYYB020kjcx2023-090mdjnu

2024

体育科技文献通报
国家体育总局体育信息中心

体育科技文献通报

影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1005-0256
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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