Causal Analysis of Injury Accidents in School PE Classes Based on Haddon Matrix and ISM
Physical education(PE)classes serve as a primary means of sports education in schools and play a vital role in students'overall development.Due to the inherent risks associated with sports activities,it is impossible to completely eliminate risks.This paper introduces the Haddon matrix technique to analyze the causes of injury accidents in school PE classes from three dimensions:pre-occurrence,occurrence,and post-occurrence,providing a visual representation of various causes of such accidents.By extracting common factors,15 risk factors for such accidents are identified and categorized into four major groups:host factors,teacher factors,physical environment factors,and social environment factors.Using SPSSAU software,a hierarchical Interpretive Structural Model(ISM)is constructed.This model helps to categorize the influencingfactors of injury accidents in school PE classes,explaining the deep-rooted fundamental factors,intermediate indirect factors,and surface-level direct factors.Corresponding risk control measures are proposed to serve as a reference for preventing such injury accidents.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
